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Middlemarch
Middlemarch

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Middlemarch is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1_st Gent_.
Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.
2_d Gent_.
But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.
For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Middlemarch

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Middlemarch is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1_st Gent_.
Line 2
Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.
/sʌtʃ men æz ðɪs ɑːr ˈfeðərz tʃɪps ənd strɔːz ˈkæri noʊ weɪt noʊ fɔːrs/
Line 3
2_d Gent_.
Line 4
But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.
/bʌt ˈlevɪti ɪz ˈkɔːzəl tuː ənd meɪks ðə sʌm ʌv weɪt/
Line 5
For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aground adjective US /əˈɡraʊnd/

stuck in a place where a ship can no longer float

From this reading “For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.””

causal adjective US /ˈkɔːzəl/

involving or constituting a cause; causing

From this reading “But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.”

chips noun US /tʃɪps/

strips of potato fried in deep fat

From this reading “Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.”

Gent noun US /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

Lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.””

levity noun US /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading “But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.”

opposites noun US /ˈɑːpəzəts/

plural of “opposite” — a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other

From this reading “For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.””

straws noun US /strɔːz/

plural of “straw” — plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading “Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “1_st Gent_.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2_d Gent_.

AdvanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

agroundadjectiveUS /əˈɡraʊnd/

stuck in a place where a ship can no longer float

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.

CarryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

causaladjectiveUS /ˈkɔːzəl/

involving or constituting a cause; causing

From this reading But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.

cession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

chipsnounUS /tʃɪps/

strips of potato fried in deep fat

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading 2_d Gent_.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

GentnounUS /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading “1_st Gent_.

helmsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

LackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

levitynounUS /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.

oppositesnounUS /ˈɑːpəzəts/

plural of “opposite” — a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “1_st Gent_.

strawsnounUS /strɔːz/

plural of “straw” — plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For power finds its place in lack of power; Advance is cession, and the driven ship May run aground because the helmsman’s thought Lacked force to balance opposites.”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But levity Is causal too, and makes the sum of weight.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Such men as this are feathers, chips, and straws, Carry no weight, no force.

Chapter 17 of Middlemarch by George Eliot holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Middlemarch contain?

Chapter 17 holds 312 sentences of Middlemarch, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Middlemarch by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Middlemarch?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Middlemarch

Common questions about reading Middlemarch by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Middlemarch?

Yes. All 14163 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Middlemarch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #145, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Middlemarch take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2833 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Middlemarch section by section

How to work through Middlemarch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Middlemarch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Middlemarch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Middlemarch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Finale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prelude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Middlemarch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.