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Middlemarch
Middlemarch

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for Middlemarch
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.
Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.
On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.
A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.
His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Middlemarch

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.
Line 2
Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.
Line 3
On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.
Line 4
A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.
Line 5
His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.”

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.”

Disgust noun US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

a strong feeling of dislike or sickness caused by something unpleasant

From this reading “On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.”

Dragon noun US /ˈdræɡən/

a mythical or imagined creature shaped like a large reptile

From this reading “On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.”

All words in this reading · 142

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

apologist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

behaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

betting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

billiard-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

chewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

chiefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

clamorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

clutched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

compact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

cud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

deft-tongued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

disagreeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

disgustnounUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

a strong feeling of dislike or sickness caused by something unpleasant

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

distinguishable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

DragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a mythical or imagined creature shaped like a large reptile

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

elbows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

encouragement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

ended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

envoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

fore-finger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

gains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

gambling-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

grand-vizier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

Green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

Happily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

humble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

hungry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

instead

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From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

losing

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From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

luck

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From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

Lydgate

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From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

magnified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

Makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

Needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

Philistine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

philosopher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

picked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

plays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

pounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

Pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

raid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

rebels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

reflections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

Resolve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

rubbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

sacred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

scenery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

subsequent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

supple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

thrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

thumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Happily Lydgate had ended by losing in the billiard-room, and brought away no encouragement to make a raid on luck.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

unmixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

unpleasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

vision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His reason told him how the affair might have been magnified into ruin by a slight change of scenery—if it had been a gambling-house that he had turned into, where chance could be clutched with both hands instead of being picked up with thumb and fore-finger.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A philosopher fallen to betting is hardly distinguishable from a Philistine under the same circumstances: the difference will chiefly be found in his subsequent reflections, and Lydgate chewed a very disagreeable cud in that way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the contrary, he felt unmixed disgust with himself the next day when he had to pay four or five pounds over and above his gains, and he carried about with him a most unpleasant vision of the figure he had made, not only rubbing elbows with the men at the Green Dragon but behaving just as they did.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Now is there civil war within the soul: Resolve is thrust from off the sacred throne By clamorous Needs, and Pride the grand-vizier Makes humble compact, plays the supple part Of envoy and deft-tongued apologist For hungry rebels.