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Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England
Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.
The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.
A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.
She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.
He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.
/ɪn ðə ˈpɑːrlər hiː faʊnd ˈmɪstər ˈdʒɑːnsən ˈstretʃɪŋ hɪz ɡreɪt bʌlk bɪˈfɔːr ə ˈliːpɪŋ ˈfaɪər ənd ɪkˈspændɪŋ ɪn ðə wɔːrmθ ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.
/ðə ˈwɪndoʊz hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈʃʌtərd soʊ ðə waɪld naɪt wɑːz ɪn ˈvɪzəbəl ˈkɑːntræst tuː ðə snʌɡ hɑːrθ/
Line 3
A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.
Line 4
She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.
/ʃiː naʊ sæt ɑːn wʌn ʌv ˈdʒɑːnsənz ˈboʊni niːz waɪl hiː toʊld hɜːr ə ˈferi teɪl ɪn ə pɔːrˈtentəs ˈhɑːloʊ vɔɪs/
Line 5
He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bony adjective US /ˈboʊni/

being very thin

From this reading “She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.”

expanding verb US /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading “In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.”

magical adjective US /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading “He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.”

portentous adjective US /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading “She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.”

prescribed adjective US /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading “He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.”

shuttered adjective US /ˈʃʌtərd/

provided with shutters or shutters as specified; often used in combination

From this reading “The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.”

strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fairy tale noun + noun

a story about fairies; told to amuse children

In this reading “She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.”

six years noun + noun

In this reading “A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.”

great bulk adjective + noun

In this reading “In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.”

hollow voice adjective + noun

In this reading “She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.”

into the room preposition + article + noun counted as “into … room”

In this reading “A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.”

true character adjective + noun

In this reading “He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

bonyadjectiveUS /ˈboʊni/

being very thin

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

Derbyshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

expandingverbUS /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/

-ing form of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

landlady's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

magicaladjectiveUS /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

portentousadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

prescribedadjectiveUS /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

shutteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃʌtərd/

provided with shutters or shutters as specified; often used in combination

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading In the parlour he found Mr Johnson stretching his great bulk before a leaping fire and expanding in the warmth of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She now sat on one of Johnson's bony knees, while he told her a fairy tale in a portentous hollow voice.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The windows had not been shuttered, so the wild night was in visible contrast to the snug hearth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He told of a dragon, a virtuous dragon in reality a prince, who lived in a Derbyshire cave, and of how the little girl stumbled on the cave, found the dragon, realised his true character, and lived with him for a year and a day, which was the prescribed magical time if he were to be a prince again.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A small girl of five or six years, the landlady's child, had strayed into the room, and, fascinated by a strange gentleman, had remained to talk.

Chapter 8 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England by John Buchan holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England contain?

Chapter 8 holds 419 sentences of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England by John Buchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England

Common questions about reading Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England by John Buchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England?

Yes. All 5784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England take to read?

About 482 minutes of reading across 1157 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England section by section

How to work through Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Half-hearted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endureth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.