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Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England
Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.
Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.
"But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.
The other nodded.
"I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.
Line 2
Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.
Line 3
"But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.
Line 4
The other nodded.
/ðə ˈʌðər ˈnɑːdəd/
Line 5
"I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.
/aɪ æm nɑːt ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ ɑːn bɪˈhæf ʌv hɪz ˈprezənt ˈmædʒəsti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arguing noun US /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “"I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.”

behalf noun US /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading “"I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.”

infinitely adverb US /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading “General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.”

lit adjective US /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.”

Majesty noun US /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “"I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.”

nodded verb US /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading “The other nodded.”

plea noun US /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.”

softened adjective US /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading “General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on behalf preposition + noun

In this reading “"I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

Alastair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.

arguingnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading "I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading "I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

fervournoun

the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading "I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The other nodded.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

Oglethorpe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other nodded.

pleanounUS /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "I am not arguing on behalf of his present Majesty.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

rigournoun

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

stammered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "But--but King George is no more of that way of thinking than my Prince," he stammered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading General Oglethorpe's eye was lit with a fervour which softened the rigour of his face into something infinitely gentle.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Alastair had no words to answer so strange a plea.

Chapter 9 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England by John Buchan holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England contain?

Chapter 9 holds 407 sentences of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England by John Buchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England

Common questions about reading Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England by John Buchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England?

Yes. All 5784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England take to read?

About 482 minutes of reading across 1157 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England section by section

How to work through Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Half-hearted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endureth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Midwinter: Certain Travellers in Old England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.