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Mike Fletcher: A Novel
Mike Fletcher: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mike Fletcher: A Novel is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mike Fletcher: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.
He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.
And he was pleased and surprised to find that his thoughts of her were pure.
The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.
It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mike Fletcher: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mike Fletcher: A Novel is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.
/maɪk liːnd ˈfɔːrwərd tuː taɪ hɪz waɪt krəˈvæt/
Line 2
He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.
/hiː wɑːz slaɪt ənd waɪt ənd blæk ənd hiː θɔːt ʌv ˈlɪli ʌv ðə ˈekskwəzət ˈpleʒər ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ hɜːr ənd ˈliːdɪŋ hɜːr əˈweɪ/
Line 3
And he was pleased and surprised to find that his thoughts of her were pure.
/ənd hiː wɑːz pliːzd ənd sərˈpraɪzd tuː faɪnd ðæt hɪz θɔːts ʌv hɜːr wɜːr pjʊr/
Line 4
The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.
Line 5
It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contributors noun US /kənˈtrɪbjətərz/

plural of “contributor” — someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money

From this reading “The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.”

cravat noun US /krəˈvæt/

A short, wide strip of silk fabric worn by gentlemen around the neck inside an open-collared shirt.

From this reading “Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.”

disorderly adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərli/

undisciplined and unruly

From this reading “The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.”

fashionable adjective US /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading “The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.”

Mike noun US /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading “Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.”

misgivings noun US /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.”

Pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

selection noun US /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.

contributorsnounUS /kənˈtrɪbjətərz/

plural of “contributor” — someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

cravatnounUS /krəˈvæt/

A short, wide strip of silk fabric worn by gentlemen around the neck inside an open-collared shirt.

From this reading Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.

disorderlyadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərli/

undisciplined and unruly

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading And he was pleased and surprised to find that his thoughts of her were pure.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

MikenounUS /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.

misgivingsnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.

Muchross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

PilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading And he was pleased and surprised to find that his thoughts of her were pure.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading And he was pleased and surprised to find that his thoughts of her were pure.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

Snowdown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading And he was pleased and surprised to find that his thoughts of her were pure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And he was pleased and surprised to find that his thoughts of her were pure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And he was pleased and surprised to find that his thoughts of her were pure.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was slight, and white and black, and he thought of Lily, of the exquisite pleasure of seeing her and leading her away.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And he was pleased and surprised to find that his thoughts of her were pure.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Mike leaned forward to tie his white cravat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The principal contributors to the _Pilgrim_ had been invited, and a selection had been made from the fast and fashionable gang--those who could be trusted neither to become drunk or disorderly.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It had been decided, but not without misgivings, to ask Muchross and Snowdown.

Chapter 4 of Mike Fletcher: A Novel by George Moore holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mike Fletcher: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 406 sentences of Mike Fletcher: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mike Fletcher: A Novel by George Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mike Fletcher: A Novel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mike Fletcher: A Novel

Common questions about reading Mike Fletcher: A Novel by George Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mike Fletcher: A Novel?

Yes. All 4870 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mike Fletcher: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mike Fletcher: A Novel take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 974 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mike Fletcher: A Novel section by section

How to work through Mike Fletcher: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mike Fletcher: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mike Fletcher: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Odour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mike Fletcher: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mike Fletcher: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evaporated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mike Fletcher: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mike Fletcher: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.