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Mildred and Elsie
Mildred and Elsie

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Mildred and Elsie is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mildred and Elsie
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."
Shakespeare.
The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.
Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.
"Elsie, darling, won't you sit in cousin's lap?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mildred and Elsie

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Mildred and Elsie is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."
/ənd tiː ʃæl ɡoʊ hɑːrd bʌt aɪ wɪl delv wʌn jɑːrd bɪˈloʊ ðer maɪnz ənd bloʊ ðem æt ðə muːn/
Line 2
Shakespeare.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 3
The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.
Line 4
Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.
Line 5
"Elsie, darling, won't you sit in cousin's lap?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bidden verb US /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading “Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.”

convey verb US /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.”

cousin's noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “"Elsie, darling, won't you sit in cousin's lap?"”

delve verb US /delv/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading “"And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."”

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “"And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."”

peeping verb US /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

previous night adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.”

peeping over verb + particle counted as “peep over”

In this reading “The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.”

entered the carriage verb + article + noun counted as “enter … carriage”

In this reading “The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.”

sit in verb + particle

attend as a visitor

In this reading “"Elsie, darling, won't you sit in cousin's lap?"”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

biddenverbUS /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

cousin'snounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading "Elsie, darling, won't you sit in cousin's lap?"

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading "Elsie, darling, won't you sit in cousin's lap?"

delveverbUS /delv/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

Dinsmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

Elsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

good-bynoun

a farewell remark

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading "Elsie, darling, won't you sit in cousin's lap?"

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

Mildred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

peepingverbUS /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Shakespeare.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading "Elsie, darling, won't you sit in cousin's lap?"

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sun was just peeping over the tops of the tall city houses as Mildred entered the carriage which was to convey her to the depot.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore and little Elsie--the two whom it was a grief of heart to her to leave--were with her; Mrs. Dinsmore and the others had bidden good-by before retiring the previous night, and were still in bed.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Elsie, darling, won't you sit in cousin's lap?"

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading "And 't shall go hard, But I will delve one yard, below their mines, And blow them at the moon."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Elsie, darling, won't you sit in cousin's lap?"

Chapter 3 of Mildred and Elsie by Martha Finley holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Mildred and Elsie contain?

Chapter 3 holds 135 sentences of Mildred and Elsie, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Mildred and Elsie by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Mildred and Elsie?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mildred and Elsie

Common questions about reading Mildred and Elsie by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mildred and Elsie?

Yes. All 3109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45651 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mildred and Elsie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45651, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mildred and Elsie take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mildred and Elsie section by section

How to work through Mildred and Elsie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Mildred and Elsie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mildred and Elsie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mildred and Elsie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mildred and Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mildred and Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mildred and Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breaks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mildred and Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.