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Mildred at Home
Mildred at Home

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Mildred at Home is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.
Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.
But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.
He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.
And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mildred at Home

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Mildred at Home is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.
/hɪz wuːndz hæd ˈnɪrli hiːld ənd hiː hæd rəˈkʌvərd ˈɔːlmoʊst hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl streŋkθ baɪ ðə taɪm ðer ˌdestəˈneɪʃən wɑːz riːtʃt/
Line 2
Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.
Line 3
But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.
/bʌt æz mʌnθs mʌst ɪˈlæps er hiː kʊd hoʊp tuː rəˈsiːv æn ˈænsər hiː set tuː wɜːrk dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː duː hɪz best ɪn ðə miːn taɪm/
Line 4
He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.
Line 5
And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astonishingly adverb US /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading “And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.”

brawls noun US /brɔːlz/

plural of “brawl” — an uproarious party

From this reading “He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.”

desecrated adjective US /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading “He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.”

elapse verb US /ɪˈlæps/

pass by

From this reading “But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.”

lynchings noun US /ˈlɪntʃɪŋz/

plural of “lynching” — putting a person to death by mob action without due process of law

From this reading “He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.”

restraints noun US /rɪˈstreɪnts/

plural of “restraint” — the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading “He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.”

robberies noun US /ˈrɑːbəriz/

plural of “robbery” — larceny by threat of violence

From this reading “He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.”

roughest adjective US /ˈrʌfəst/

superlative of “rough” — having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading “He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frequent occurrence verb + noun

In this reading “He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.”

creature comforts noun + noun

things that make you comfortable and at ease

In this reading “And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.”

high prices adjective + noun counted as “high price”

In this reading “And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.”

never heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.”

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.”

mean time verb + noun

(astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator)

In this reading “But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.”

All words in this reading · 147

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

ArrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

astonishinglyadverbUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

brawlsnounUS /brɔːlz/

plural of “brawl” — an uproarious party

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

desecratedadjectiveUS /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

elapseverbUS /ɪˈlæps/

pass by

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

foulest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

healedadjectiveUS /hiːld/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

lynchingsnounUS /ˈlɪntʃɪŋz/

plural of “lynching” — putting a person to death by mob action without due process of law

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

murdersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

necessaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

quarrelsomeadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrəlsəm/

given to quarreling

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

restraintsnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnts/

plural of “restraint” — the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

robberiesnounUS /ˈrɑːbəriz/

plural of “robbery” — larceny by threat of violence

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

roughestadjectiveUS /ˈrʌfəst/

superlative of “rough” — having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

Rupert's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

swearingnounUS /ˈswerɪŋ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And there were few creature comforts to be had; all the necessaries of life were sold at astonishingly high prices, so that gold, even when found, could not be kept, but melted away like snow in the sun.

whitnounUS /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But as months must elapse ere he could hope to receive an answer, he set to work determined to do his best in the mean time.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He did not find the life a whit less toilsome and trying than his parents had warned him it would be, nor were his surroundings any more agreeable; the roughest of men, drinking, smoking, swearing, quarrelsome creatures, were often his daily companions; the foulest language assailed his ears; gambling and drunken brawls went on in his presence; robberies, murders, and lynchings were of frequent occurrence; the Sabbath was openly desecrated; men--even those who had been all their previous lives accustomed to the restraints of religion--here acted as if they had never heard of God, or heaven, or hell.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading His wounds had nearly healed, and he had recovered almost his usual strength by the time their destination was reached.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Arrived there, he wrote at once to his parents, telling of Rupert's loss, his own condition, and asking if they were willing that, being now upon the ground, he should stay for a time and look for gold.

Chapter 5 of Mildred at Home by Martha Finley holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Mildred at Home contain?

Chapter 5 holds 406 sentences of Mildred at Home, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Mildred at Home by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Mildred at Home?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mildred at Home

Common questions about reading Mildred at Home by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mildred at Home?

Yes. All 2959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mildred at Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mildred at Home take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 592 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mildred at Home section by section

How to work through Mildred at Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Mildred at Home to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mildred at Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mildred at Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Elsie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mildred at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dinsmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mildred at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elsie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mildred at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holidays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mildred at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.