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Milton
Milton

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Milton is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."
From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.
This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."
Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.
The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Milton

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Milton is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."
Line 2
From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.
/frʌm ðiːz wɜːrdz baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz hæv ˌɪnˈfɜːrd ðæt hiː ˈhɜːrid hoʊm wɪð ðə vjuː ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈsɜːrvəs ɪn ðə ˌpɑːrləmənˈteriən ˈɑːrmi/
Line 3
This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."
Line 4
Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.
Line 5
The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographers noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “biographer” — someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."”

enlist verb US /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading “Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.”

idling noun US /ˈaɪdəlɪŋ/

having no employment

From this reading “MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."”

inferred verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.”

pamphlets noun US /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."”

Parliamentarian noun US /ˌpɑːrləmənˈteriən/

an elected member of the British Parliament: a member of the House of Commons

From this reading “From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.”

recruit verb US /rəˈkruːt/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1638

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

39

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

Adjutant-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

biographersnounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “biographer” — someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

dimicarent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

disgracefuladjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡreɪsfəl/

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

DIVORCEverbUS /dɪˈvɔːrs/

part; cease or break association with

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

enlistverbUS /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

idlingnounUS /ˈaɪdəlɪŋ/

having no employment

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

inferredverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

interpretationnounUS /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən/

a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

libertate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

Milton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

PAMPHLETSnounUS /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

ParliamentariannounUS /ˌpɑːrləmənˈteriən/

an elected member of the British Parliament: a member of the House of Commons

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

recruitverbUS /rəˈkruːt/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

unaccomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Phillips very likely thought that a recruit could enlist as an Adjutant-General, but it does not appear from Milton's own words that he himself ever contemplated service in the field.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

Waller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading MARRIAGE, AND PAMPHLETS ON DIVORCE We have seen that Milton turned back from his unaccomplished tour because he "deemed it disgraceful to be idling away his time abroad for his own gratification, while his countrymen were contending for their liberty."

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This interpretation of his words seems to receive confirmation from what Phillips thinks he had heard,--"I am much mistaken if there were not about this time a design in agitation of making him Adjutant-General in Sir William Waller's army."

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The words "contending for liberty" (de libertate dimicarent) could not, as said of the winter 1638-39, mean anything more than the strife of party.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading From these words biographers have inferred that he hurried home with the view of taking service in the Parliamentarian army.

Chapter 4 of Milton by Mark Pattison holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Milton contain?

Chapter 4 holds 151 sentences of Milton, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Milton by Mark Pattison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Milton?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Milton

Common questions about reading Milton by Mark Pattison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Milton?

Yes. All 2517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8770 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Milton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8770, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Milton take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Milton section by section

How to work through Milton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Milton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Milton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Milton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Residence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horton--l'allegro--il
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penseroso--arcades--comus--lycidas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.