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Milton
Milton

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Milton is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MILTON AND MORUS--THE SECOND DEFENCE--THE DEFENCE FOR HIMSELF.
Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.
Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.
The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.
But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Milton

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Milton is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MILTON AND MORUS--THE SECOND DEFENCE--THE DEFENCE FOR HIMSELF.
Line 2
Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.
/ˈsɪvəl ˈhɪstəri ɪz ˈlɑːrdʒli ə ˈhɪstəri ʌv wɔːrz bɪˈtwiːn steɪts ənd ˈlɪtəreri ˈhɪstəri ɪz noʊ les ðə rəˈkɔːrd ʌv ˈkwɔːrəlz ɪn prɪnt bɪˈtwiːn ˈdʒeləs ˈɔːθərz/
Line 3
Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.
/ˈpoʊəts ənd ˈɑːrtɪsts mɔːr səˈseptəbəl ðæn ˈpræktəkəl men siːm tuː laɪv ə laɪf ʌv pərˈpetʃuːəl ˈræŋɡəl/
Line 4
The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.
/ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðiːz ˈpetiː fjuːdz ɪz nɑːt ˈhelθi ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl fuːd ɪt ɪz æt best əˈmjuːzɪŋ ˈskændəl/
Line 5
But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.”

degrade verb US /dɪˈɡreɪd/

reduce the level of land, as by erosion

From this reading “But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.”

feuds noun US /fjuːdz/

plural of “feud” — a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading “The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.”

irritable adjective US /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.”

milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “MILTON AND MORUS--THE SECOND DEFENCE--THE DEFENCE FOR HIMSELF.”

quarrels noun US /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading “Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.”

susceptible adjective US /səˈseptəbəl/

(often followed by “of” or “to”) yielding readily to or capable of

From this reading “Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.”

wrangle noun US /ˈræŋɡəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading “Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MILTON AND MORUS--THE SECOND DEFENCE--THE DEFENCE FOR HIMSELF.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

DEFENCEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading MILTON AND MORUS--THE SECOND DEFENCE--THE DEFENCE FOR HIMSELF.

degradeverbUS /dɪˈɡreɪd/

reduce the level of land, as by erosion

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

feudsnounUS /fjuːdz/

plural of “feud” — a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MILTON AND MORUS--THE SECOND DEFENCE--THE DEFENCE FOR HIMSELF.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading MILTON AND MORUS--THE SECOND DEFENCE--THE DEFENCE FOR HIMSELF.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

irritableadjectiveUS /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

MILTONnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading MILTON AND MORUS--THE SECOND DEFENCE--THE DEFENCE FOR HIMSELF.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

MORUSnoun

type genus of the Moraceae: mulberries

From this reading MILTON AND MORUS--THE SECOND DEFENCE--THE DEFENCE FOR HIMSELF.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

opinionativeadjective

obstinate in your opinions

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

PoetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

quarrelsnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading MILTON AND MORUS--THE SECOND DEFENCE--THE DEFENCE FOR HIMSELF.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

susceptibleadjectiveUS /səˈseptəbəl/

(often followed by “of” or “to”) yielding readily to or capable of

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MILTON AND MORUS--THE SECOND DEFENCE--THE DEFENCE FOR HIMSELF.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The history of these petty feuds is not healthy intellectual food, it is at best amusing scandal.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Civil history is largely a history of wars between states, and literary history is no less the record of quarrels in print between jealous authors.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But these quarrels of authors do not degrade the authors in our eyes, they only show them to be, what we knew, as vain, irritable, and opinionative as other men.

wranglenounUS /ˈræŋɡəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading Poets and artists, more susceptible than practical men, seem to live a life of perpetual wrangle.

Chapter 9 of Milton by Mark Pattison holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Milton contain?

Chapter 9 holds 88 sentences of Milton, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Milton by Mark Pattison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Milton?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Milton

Common questions about reading Milton by Mark Pattison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Milton?

Yes. All 2517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8770 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Milton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8770, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Milton take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Milton section by section

How to work through Milton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Milton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Milton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Milton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Residence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horton--l'allegro--il
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penseroso--arcades--comus--lycidas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.