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Milton
Milton

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Milton is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Milton
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LATIN SECRETARYSHIP COMES TO AN END--MILTON'S FRIENDS.
It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.
On the course of affairs Milton's voice had no influence, as he had no part in their transaction.
Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.
He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Milton

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Milton is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LATIN SECRETARYSHIP COMES TO AN END--MILTON'S FRIENDS.
Line 2
It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.
Line 3
On the course of affairs Milton's voice had no influence, as he had no part in their transaction.
Line 4
Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.
/ˈmɪltən wɑːz ðə læst mæn ʌv huːm ə ˈpræktəkəl ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən wʊd hæv sɔːt ædˈvaɪs/
Line 5
He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.
/hiː nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈtempər ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃən ənd ˈtriːtɪd ɔːl ðæt əˈpoʊzd hɪz oʊn vjuː wɪð səˈpriːm dɪsˈdeɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.”

formulated adjective US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd/

devised; developed according to an orderly plan

From this reading “It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.”

incorporated adjective US /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.”

Milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “LATIN SECRETARYSHIP COMES TO AN END--MILTON'S FRIENDS.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.”

politician noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.”

Protector noun US /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.”

transaction noun US /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading “On the course of affairs Milton's voice had no influence, as he had no part in their transaction.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading On the course of affairs Milton's voice had no influence, as he had no part in their transaction.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading LATIN SECRETARYSHIP COMES TO AN END--MILTON'S FRIENDS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading LATIN SECRETARYSHIP COMES TO AN END--MILTON'S FRIENDS.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading LATIN SECRETARYSHIP COMES TO AN END--MILTON'S FRIENDS.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

formulatedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd/

devised; developed according to an orderly plan

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading LATIN SECRETARYSHIP COMES TO AN END--MILTON'S FRIENDS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the course of affairs Milton's voice had no influence, as he had no part in their transaction.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

incorporatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading On the course of affairs Milton's voice had no influence, as he had no part in their transaction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

LATINadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading LATIN SECRETARYSHIP COMES TO AN END--MILTON'S FRIENDS.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

MILTON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LATIN SECRETARYSHIP COMES TO AN END--MILTON'S FRIENDS.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the course of affairs Milton's voice had no influence, as he had no part in their transaction.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

ProtectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

SECRETARYSHIPnoun

the position of secretary

From this reading LATIN SECRETARYSHIP COMES TO AN END--MILTON'S FRIENDS.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the course of affairs Milton's voice had no influence, as he had no part in their transaction.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LATIN SECRETARYSHIP COMES TO AN END--MILTON'S FRIENDS.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading On the course of affairs Milton's voice had no influence, as he had no part in their transaction.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading On the course of affairs Milton's voice had no influence, as he had no part in their transaction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He knew nothing of the temper of the nation, and treated all that opposed his own view with supreme disdain.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Milton was the last man of whom a practical politician would have sought advice.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is no part of Milton's biography to relate the course of public events in these momentous years, merely because as Latin secretary he formulated the despatches of the Protector or of his Council, and because these Latin letters are incorporated in Milton's works.

Chapter 10 of Milton by Mark Pattison holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Milton contain?

Chapter 10 holds 260 sentences of Milton, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Milton by Mark Pattison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Milton?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Milton

Common questions about reading Milton by Mark Pattison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Milton?

Yes. All 2517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8770 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Milton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8770, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Milton take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Milton section by section

How to work through Milton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Milton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Milton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Milton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Residence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horton--l'allegro--il
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penseroso--arcades--comus--lycidas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.