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Milton
Milton

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Milton is here in full — 679 sentences across 136 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.
In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.
That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.
But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.
On the contrary, he regarded this volume only as first-fruits, an earnest of greater things to come.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Milton

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Milton is here in full — 679 sentences across 136 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/135 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.
Line 2
In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.
Line 3
That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.
Line 4
But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.
Line 5
On the contrary, he regarded this volume only as first-fruits, an earnest of greater things to come.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

garnering verb US /ˈɡɑːrnərɪŋ/

-ing form of “garner” — acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions

From this reading “But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.”

Milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.”

pamphleteer noun US /ˌpæmfləˈtɪr/

a writer of pamphlets (usually taking a partisan stand on public issues)

From this reading “PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.”

regained verb US /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.”

samson noun US /ˈsæmsən/

(Old Testament) a judge of Israel who performed herculean feats of strength against the Philistines until he was betrayed to them by his mistress Delilah

From this reading “PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.”

sheaves noun US /ʃiːvz/

plural of “sheaf” — a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading “But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.”

threatening adjective US /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.”

wary adjective US /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading “But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1645

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

AGONISTES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the contrary, he regarded this volume only as first-fruits, an earnest of greater things to come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the contrary, he regarded this volume only as first-fruits, an earnest of greater things to come.

Comus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, he regarded this volume only as first-fruits, an earnest of greater things to come.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading On the contrary, he regarded this volume only as first-fruits, an earnest of greater things to come.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

first-fruits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he regarded this volume only as first-fruits, an earnest of greater things to come.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

garneringverbUS /ˈɡɑːrnərɪŋ/

-ing form of “garner” — acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading On the contrary, he regarded this volume only as first-fruits, an earnest of greater things to come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

Humphry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

husbandmannoun

a person who operates a farm

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

IlnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

L'Allegro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

Lycidas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

Moseley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, he regarded this volume only as first-fruits, an earnest of greater things to come.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On the contrary, he regarded this volume only as first-fruits, an earnest of greater things to come.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

pamphleteernounUS /ˌpæmfləˈtɪr/

a writer of pamphlets (usually taking a partisan stand on public issues)

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

PARADISEnounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

Penseroso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

poesynoun

literature in metrical form

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

REGAINEDverbUS /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading On the contrary, he regarded this volume only as first-fruits, an earnest of greater things to come.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

SAMSONnounUS /ˈsæmsən/

(Old Testament) a judge of Israel who performed herculean feats of strength against the Philistines until he was betrayed to them by his mistress Delilah

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

sheavesnounUS /ʃiːvz/

plural of “sheaf” — a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That volume contained, besides other things, _Comus_, _Lycidas_, _L'Allegro_, and _Il Penseroso_; then, when produced, as they remain to this day, the finest flower of English poesy.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PARADISE LOST--PARADISE REGAINED--SAMSON AGONISTES "Many men of forty," it has been said, "are dead poets;" and it might seem that Milton, Latin secretary, and party pamphleteer, had died to poetry about the fatal age.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

waryadjectiveUS /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading But, though thus like a wary husbandman, garnering his sheaves in presence of the threatening storm, Milton had no intention of bidding farewell to poetry.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In 1645, when he made a gathering of his early pieces for the volume published by Humphry Moseley, he wanted three years of forty.

Chapter 12 of Milton by Mark Pattison holds 679 sentences, grouped into 136 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Milton contain?

Chapter 12 holds 679 sentences of Milton, unabridged, divided into 136 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Milton by Mark Pattison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 679 sentences, grouped into 136 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Milton?

Work through the 136 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 136 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Milton

Common questions about reading Milton by Mark Pattison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Milton?

Yes. All 2517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8770 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Milton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8770, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Milton take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Milton section by section

How to work through Milton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Milton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Milton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Milton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Residence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horton--l'allegro--il
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penseroso--arcades--comus--lycidas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.