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Milton: Minor Poems
Milton: Minor Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Milton: Minor Poems is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.
U.S.A.
The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.
It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.
The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Milton: Minor Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Milton: Minor Poems is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.
Line 2
U.S.A.
Line 3
The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.
Line 4
It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.
/ɪt ɪz fɔːr ðə ˈtiːtʃər tuː siː tuː ɪt ðæt boʊθ ðiːz eɪmz ɑːr əˈteɪnd/
Line 5
The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.
/ðə ˈpjuːpəl mʌst red wɪð ˈɪntrəst ənd hiː mʌst ɪkˈspekt æt ðə seɪm taɪm tuː hæv tuː duː sʌm ˈstrenjuːəs ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ənd nɑːt tuː ˈɑːbdʒekt tuː ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ˈoʊvər ˈmeni bʊks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aims noun US /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.”

Arcades noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading “The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

Classics noun US /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading “The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

Cushing noun US /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading “The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

Nativity noun US /nəˈtɪvəti/

the event of being born

From this reading “The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

secondly adverb US /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading “The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.”

Sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

twofold adjective US /ˈtuːˈfoʊld/

having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities

From this reading “The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become acquainted verb + adjective

In this reading “The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.”

high school adjective + noun

a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12

In this reading “The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.”

Solemn Music adjective + noun

In this reading “The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.”

many books adjective + noun

In this reading “The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

aimsnounUS /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.

ALLYN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

ArcadesnounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.

BACONnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

ClassicsnounUS /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

Comus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

CushingnounUS /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

IlnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

L'Allegro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

Lycidas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

MusicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

NativitynounUS /nəˈtɪvəti/

the event of being born

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

Penseroso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

seasonablyadverb

in accordance with the season

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.

SeriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

SolemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

SonnetsnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Academy Series of English Classics L'Allegro Il Penseroso Comus Arcades On the Nativity Lycidas On Shakespeare At a Solemn Music Sonnets ALLYN AND BACON _Boston and Chicago_ _Norwood Press_ J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Norwood Mass.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is for the teacher to see to it that both these aims are attained.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The pupil must read with interest, and he must expect at the same time to have to do some strenuous thinking and not to object to turning over many books.

twofoldadjectiveUS /ˈtuːˈfoʊld/

having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading U.S.A.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The purpose held in view by those who place the study of Milton in high school English courses is twofold: first, that youth may seasonably become acquainted with a portion of our great classic poetry; and, secondly, that they may in this poetry encounter and learn to conquer difficulties more serious than those they have met in the literature they have hitherto read.

Chapter 1 of Milton: Minor Poems by John Milton holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Milton: Minor Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 460 sentences of Milton: Minor Poems, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Milton: Minor Poems by John Milton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Milton: Minor Poems?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Milton: Minor Poems

Common questions about reading Milton: Minor Poems by John Milton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Milton: Minor Poems?

Yes. All 2570 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31706 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Milton: Minor Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31706, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Milton: Minor Poems take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Milton: Minor Poems section by section

How to work through Milton: Minor Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Milton: Minor Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Milton: Minor Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Milton: Minor Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Academy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton: Minor Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton: Minor Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton: Minor Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton: Minor Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.