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Milton: Minor Poems
Milton: Minor Poems

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Milton: Minor Poems is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Milton: Minor Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.
In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.
50.
With turtle wing.
With the wing of a turtle-dove.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Milton: Minor Poems

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Milton: Minor Poems is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.
Line 2
In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.
/ɪn ðə laɪn daʊn θruː ðə ˈtɜːrnɪŋ sfɪr ˌhaʊˈevər ðə ˈsɪŋɡjələr sfɪr ɪz ˈɑːbviəsli juːzd tuː miːn ðə hoʊl ˈæɡrəɡət ʌv sfɪrz kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ ðə ˈstɑːriː ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/
Line 3
50.
Line 4
With turtle wing.
/wɪð ˈtɜːrtəl wɪŋ/
Line 5
With the wing of a turtle-dove.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggregate noun US /ˈæɡrəɡət/

the whole amount

From this reading “In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.”

composing noun US /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.”

obviously adverb US /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.”

sphere noun US /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

spheres noun US /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.”

starry adjective US /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading “In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.”

turtle noun US /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading “With turtle wing.”

universe noun US /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 50.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With the wing of a turtle-dove.

aggregatenounUS /ˈæɡrəɡət/

the whole amount

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

composingnounUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

Milton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

oft-recurring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

spheresnounUS /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

starryadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

turtlenounUS /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading With turtle wing.

turtle-dove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the wing of a turtle-dove.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We see, then, what we must understand by the oft-recurring _spheres_ in Milton's poetry.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In the line, _Down through the turning sphere_, however, the singular _sphere_ is obviously used to mean the whole aggregate of spheres composing the starry universe.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading With turtle wing.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With turtle wing.

Chapter 3 of Milton: Minor Poems by John Milton holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Milton: Minor Poems contain?

Chapter 3 holds 428 sentences of Milton: Minor Poems, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Milton: Minor Poems by John Milton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Milton: Minor Poems?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Milton: Minor Poems

Common questions about reading Milton: Minor Poems by John Milton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Milton: Minor Poems?

Yes. All 2570 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31706 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Milton: Minor Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31706, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Milton: Minor Poems take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Milton: Minor Poems section by section

How to work through Milton: Minor Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Milton: Minor Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Milton: Minor Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Academy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton: Minor Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton: Minor Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton: Minor Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton: Minor Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.