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Milton's Comus
Milton's Comus

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Milton's Comus is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Milton's Comus
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.
Gentle swain, at thy request 900 I am here!
_Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.
_Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.
Brightest Lady, look on me.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Milton's Comus

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Milton's Comus is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.
Line 2
Gentle swain, at thy request 900 I am here!
Line 3
_Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.
Line 4
_Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.
Line 5
Brightest Lady, look on me.
/ˈbraɪtəst ˈleɪdi lʊk ɑːn miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agate noun US /ˈæɡət/

an impure form of quartz consisting of banded chalcedony; used as a gemstone and for making mortars and pestles

From this reading “By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.”

chastity noun US /ˈtʃæstəti/

abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)

From this reading “_Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.”

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.”

enchanter noun US /enˈtʃæntər/

a sorcerer or magician

From this reading “_Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.”

ensnared verb US /ɪnˈsnerd/

past form of “ensnare” — take or catch as if in a snare or trap

From this reading “_Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.”

strays noun US /streɪz/

plural of “stray” — an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)

From this reading “By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.”

swain noun US /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading “Gentle swain, at thy request 900 I am here!”

wile noun US /waɪl/

the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “_Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

890

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentle swain, at thy request 900 I am here!

agatenounUS /ˈæɡət/

an impure form of quartz consisting of banded chalcedony; used as a gemstone and for making mortars and pestles

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Gentle swain, at thy request 900 I am here!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gentle swain, at thy request 900 I am here!

azurn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

bendsnounUS /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading _Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

BrightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Brightest Lady, look on me.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

chariotnounUS /ˈtʃeriət/

a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

charméd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

chastitynounUS /ˈtʃæstəti/

abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)

From this reading _Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.

cowslip's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

enchanternounUS /enˈtʃæntər/

a sorcerer or magician

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

ensnaredverbUS /ɪnˈsnerd/

past form of “ensnare” — take or catch as if in a snare or trap

From this reading _Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

GentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Gentle swain, at thy request 900 I am here!

GoddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading _Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Gentle swain, at thy request 900 I am here!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

imploreverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːr/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Brightest Lady, look on me.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Brightest Lady, look on me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Brightest Lady, look on me.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

O'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading _Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Brightest Lady, look on me.

osiernoun

flexible twig of a willow tree

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

printless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Gentle swain, at thy request 900 I am here!

rushy-fringéd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

Sabrina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

sheennounUS /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

ShepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading _Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

staysnounUS /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

straysnounUS /streɪz/

plural of “stray” — an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

swainnounUS /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading Gentle swain, at thy request 900 I am here!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

ThickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Gentle swain, at thy request 900 I am here!

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading _Sabrina._ Shepherd, 'tis my office best To help ensnared chastity.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

turkis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

unblessedadjective

not provided with something desirable

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

undoverbUS /ənˈduː/

cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

wilenounUS /waɪl/

the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading _Spirit._ Goddess dear, We implore thy powerful hand To undo the charméd band Of true virgin here distressed Through the force and through the wile Of unblessed enchanter vile.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By the rushy-fringéd bank, 890 Where grows the willow and the osier dank, My sliding chariot stays, Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen Of turkis blue, and emerald green, That in the channel strays; Whilst from off the waters fleet Thus I set my printless feet O'er the cowslip's velvet head, That bends not as I tread.

Chapter 2 of Milton's Comus by John Milton holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Milton's Comus contain?

Chapter 2 holds 402 sentences of Milton's Comus, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Milton's Comus by John Milton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Milton's Comus?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Milton's Comus

Common questions about reading Milton's Comus by John Milton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Milton's Comus?

Yes. All 4086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19819 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Milton's Comus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19819, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Milton's Comus take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Milton's Comus section by section

How to work through Milton's Comus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Milton's Comus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Milton's Comus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Milton's Comus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton's Comus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tildes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton's Comus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton's Comus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Milton's Comus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.