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Minerva's Manoeuvres
Minerva's Manoeuvres

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Minerva's Manoeuvres is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Minerva's Manoeuvres
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN EAST WIND.
THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.
Breakfast was delicious.
We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.
She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minerva's Manoeuvres

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Minerva's Manoeuvres is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN EAST WIND.
/æn iːst waɪnd/
Line 2
THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.
Line 3
Breakfast was delicious.
/ˈbrekfəst wɑːz dɪˈlɪʃəs/
Line 4
We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.
Line 5
She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.
/ʃiː wɪl tɔːs ɔːf ə roʊl wɪð ðə ˈlaɪtnəs ðæt meɪks ɪt ə wɜːrk ʌv ɑːrt ənd hɜːr fraɪd ˈtʃɪkən ɪz ˈbetər ðæn ðə brɔɪld ˈtʃɪkən ʌv moʊst kʊks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broiled adjective US /brɔɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading “She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.”

cooks noun US /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.”

fried adjective US /fraɪd/

cooked by frying in fat

From this reading “She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.”

lightness noun US /ˈlaɪtnəs/

a feeling of joy and pride

From this reading “She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.”

Minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.”

toss verb US /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fried chicken adjective + noun

In this reading “She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.”

wind blowing noun + noun

In this reading “THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.”

rainy day adjective + noun

a (future) time of financial need

In this reading “THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.”

EAST WIND noun + noun

a wind from the east

In this reading “AN EAST WIND.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.”

well fortified adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.”

toss off verb + particle

write quickly

In this reading “She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN EAST WIND.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

BreakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Breakfast was delicious.

broiledadjectiveUS /brɔɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

chickennounUS /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

cooksnounUS /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Breakfast was delicious.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

EASTnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading AN EAST WIND.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

Ethel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

friedadjectiveUS /fraɪd/

cooked by frying in fat

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

lightnessnounUS /ˈlaɪtnəs/

a feeling of joy and pride

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

tossverbUS /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Breakfast was delicious.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

WINDnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading AN EAST WIND.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE next morning broke with an east wind blowing and a wet rain falling, but Ethel said that the two days in the country had made her feel like a different woman already, so I did not mind the rain, although a rainy day in the country, unless one be well fortified, either by inner grace or outer books and the good things of life, is apt to be a dreary affair.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She will toss off a roll with the lightness that makes it a work of art, and her fried chicken is better than the broiled chicken of most cooks.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We have never had a cook who had so much—well, you might call it temperament, as Minerva has.

Chapter 4 of Minerva's Manoeuvres by Charles Battell Loomis holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Minerva's Manoeuvres contain?

Chapter 4 holds 123 sentences of Minerva's Manoeuvres, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Minerva's Manoeuvres by Charles Battell Loomis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Minerva's Manoeuvres?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minerva's Manoeuvres

Common questions about reading Minerva's Manoeuvres by Charles Battell Loomis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Minerva's Manoeuvres?

Yes. All 4595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56872 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Minerva's Manoeuvres is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56872, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Minerva's Manoeuvres take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Minerva's Manoeuvres section by section

How to work through Minerva's Manoeuvres section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Minerva's Manoeuvres to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Minerva's Manoeuvres

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minerva's Manoeuvres, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cheerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minerva's Manoeuvres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minerva's Manoeuvres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minerva's Manoeuvres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minerva's Manoeuvres; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.