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Minkie
Minkie

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Minkie is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Minkie
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.
Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.
Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.
However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.
One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minkie

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Minkie is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.
Line 2
Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.
/mɑːm sez ðæt ɪf aɪ hæd toʊld hɜːr wʌt aɪ ment tuː duː ʃiː wʊd hæv bɪn sperd ɔːl æŋˈzaɪəti/
Line 3
Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.
/ʌv kɔːrs mɑːm miːnz ðæt naʊ maɪ oʊn ˈpraɪvət ˌɪmˈpreʃən ɪz ðæt ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv əbˈdʒekʃənz maɪt hæv əˈkɜːrd tuː hɜːr ðen ənd ˈeni ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns wɪð maɪ plæn maɪt hæv əpˈset θɪŋz ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/
Line 4
However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ɪf aɪ tel ðə ˈstɔːri ɪn maɪ oʊn weɪ juː wɪl siː aɪ hæd ˈsevrəl ɡʊd ˈriːzənz fɔːr ˈæktɪŋ æz aɪ dɪd/
Line 5
One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attic noun US /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading “One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.”

axiom noun US /ˈæksiəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.”

cistern noun US /ˈsɪstərn/

a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid

From this reading “One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.”

justifies verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.”

Mam noun US /mɑːm/

a member of a Mayan people of southwestern Guatemala

From this reading “Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.”

objections noun US /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading “Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.”

plug verb US /plʌɡ/

fill or close tightly with or as if with a plug

From this reading “One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.”

undoing noun US /ənˈduːɪŋ/

an act that makes a previous act of no effect (as if not done)

From this reading “THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

justifies the means verb + article + noun counted as “justify … means”

In this reading “One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.”

without warning preposition + noun

In this reading “THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.”

any interference adjective + noun

In this reading “Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.”

own private verb + adjective

In this reading “Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.”

good reasons adjective + noun counted as “good reason”

In this reading “However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

axiomnounUS /ˈæksiəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

cisternnounUS /ˈsɪstərn/

a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

copy-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

head-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

interferencenounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

justifiesverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

MamnounUS /mɑːm/

a member of a Mayan people of southwestern Guatemala

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

Minkie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

objectionsnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

plugverbUS /plʌɡ/

fill or close tightly with or as if with a plug

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

SCHWARTZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

ToldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

UNDOINGnounUS /ənˈduːɪŋ/

an act that makes a previous act of no effect (as if not done)

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of course, Mam means that _now_; my own private impression is that all sorts of objections might have occurred to her _then_; and any interference with my plan might have upset things altogether.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mam says that if I had told her what I meant to do she would have been spared all anxiety.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading THE UNDOING OF SCHWARTZ _Told by Minkie_ I suppose it was very wrong of me to leave home without warning.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading One of my copy-books had a head-line: "It is a dangerous yet true axiom that the end justifies the means," and I never understood that sentence until I read in a paper how a clever little boy had extinguished a fire in a bedroom by pulling a plug out of the cistern in an attic overhead.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading However, if I tell the story in my own way, you will see I had several good reasons for acting as I did.

Chapter 5 of Minkie by Louis Tracy holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Minkie contain?

Chapter 5 holds 355 sentences of Minkie, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Minkie by Louis Tracy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Minkie?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minkie

Common questions about reading Minkie by Louis Tracy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Minkie?

Yes. All 1959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Minkie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Minkie take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Minkie section by section

How to work through Minkie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Minkie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Minkie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minkie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minkie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minkie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minkie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minkie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minkie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.