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Minnie
Minnie

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Minnie is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Minnie
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Fairy Story.
BY THE AUTHOR OF "VIOLET."
BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY, 13 WINTER STREET.
1857.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minnie

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Minnie is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Fairy Story.
/ə ˈferi ˈstɔːri/
Line 2
BY THE AUTHOR OF "VIOLET."
/baɪ ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ˈvaɪəlɪt/
Line 3
BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY, 13 WINTER STREET.
Line 4
1857.
Line 5
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “BY THE AUTHOR OF "VIOLET."”

boston noun US /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading “BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY, 13 WINTER STREET.”

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.”

District noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.”

Fairy noun US /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “A Fairy Story.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.”

violet noun US /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “BY THE AUTHOR OF "VIOLET."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fairy Story noun + noun

a story about fairies; told to amuse children

In this reading “A Fairy Story.”

BY THE AUTHOR preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “BY THE AUTHOR OF "VIOLET."”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY, 13 WINTER STREET.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1857.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Fairy Story.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY, 13 WINTER STREET.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "VIOLET."

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY, 13 WINTER STREET.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "VIOLET."

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY, 13 WINTER STREET.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading A Fairy Story.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "VIOLET."

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

PHILLIPS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY, 13 WINTER STREET.

SAMPSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY, 13 WINTER STREET.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Fairy Story.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY, 13 WINTER STREET.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "VIOLET."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

VIOLETnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "VIOLET."

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading BOSTON: PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY, 13 WINTER STREET.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by PHILLIPS, SAMPSON & CO., In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

Chapter 1 of Minnie by C. S. (Caroline Snowden) Guild holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Minnie contain?

Chapter 1 holds 50 sentences of Minnie, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Minnie by C. S. (Caroline Snowden) Guild exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Minnie?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minnie

Common questions about reading Minnie by C. S. (Caroline Snowden) Guild on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Minnie?

Yes. All 1197 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Minnie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Minnie take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Minnie section by section

How to work through Minnie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Minnie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Minnie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minnie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Violet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.