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Minnie
Minnie

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Minnie is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Minnie
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY THE RIVER.
A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.
The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.
Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."
Do you think Minnie was wise?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minnie

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Minnie is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY THE RIVER.
/baɪ ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 2
A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.
Line 3
The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.
Line 4
Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."
Line 5
Do you think Minnie was wise?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behavior noun US /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."”

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."”

gentler adjective US /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."”

graceful adjective US /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading “A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.”

musical adjective US /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading “A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.”

oriole noun US /ˈɔːrioʊl/

mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black

From this reading “The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.”

sings verb US /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading “Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."”

sweeter adjective US /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

musical voice adjective + noun

In this reading “A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.”

sweeter song adjective + noun counted as “sweet song”

In this reading “The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."”

short way adjective + noun

In this reading “The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.”

little man adjective + noun

In this reading “A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.”

BY THE RIVER preposition + article + noun counted as “by … river”

In this reading “BY THE RIVER.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

behaviornounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE RIVER.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you think Minnie was wise?

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

gayly-spotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

gentleradjectiveUS /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

handsomer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

hasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

Minnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

Minnie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

oriolenounUS /ˈɔːrioʊl/

mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading BY THE RIVER.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

sweeteradjectiveUS /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY THE RIVER.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Do you think Minnie was wise?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The oriole was handsomer, and had a sweeter song; but he was proud, and spoke in a sharp, short way, that was not agreeable.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Minnie said to herself, "I can listen to oriole while he sings at the top of the tall elm; but for my friend I will choose some one with gentler behavior, if he hasn't so loud a song."

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Do you think Minnie was wise?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

yellow-bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A yellow-bird was the companion of Minnie's walk, and a pleasant little man he was, with his gayly-spotted wings, his graceful manners, and musical voice.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you think Minnie was wise?

Chapter 12 of Minnie by C. S. (Caroline Snowden) Guild holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Minnie contain?

Chapter 12 holds 55 sentences of Minnie, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Minnie by C. S. (Caroline Snowden) Guild exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Minnie?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minnie

Common questions about reading Minnie by C. S. (Caroline Snowden) Guild on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Minnie?

Yes. All 1197 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Minnie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Minnie take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Minnie section by section

How to work through Minnie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Minnie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Minnie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minnie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Violet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.