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Minnie
Minnie

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Minnie is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Minnie
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SEA-SHORE.
Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.
He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.
He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.
For the tide, which rose every minute, would soon have swept her away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minnie

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Minnie is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SEA-SHORE.
Line 2
Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.
Line 3
He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.
/hiː hæd dʒʌst kɑːt saɪt ʌv hɪz meɪt ənd ˈræðər ˈstuːpəd wɪð ˈiːtɪŋ soʊ ˈhɑːrti ə ˈsʌpər wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː flaɪ əˈweɪ fərˈɡetɪŋ hɪz nuː frend/
Line 4
He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.
Line 5
For the tide, which rose every minute, would soon have swept her away.
/fɔːr ðə taɪd wɪtʃ roʊz ˈevəri ˈmɪnət wʊd suːn hæv swept hɜːr əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drowned verb US /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.”

eating noun US /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.”

forgetting verb US /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.”

hearty adjective US /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.”

neglect verb US /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading “He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.”

stork noun US /stɔːrk/

large mostly Old World wading birds typically having white-and-black plumage

From this reading “Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.”

stupid adjective US /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading “He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.”

tide noun US /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “For the tide, which rose every minute, would soon have swept her away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

caught sight verb + noun counted as “catch sight”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.”

fly away verb + particle

In this reading “He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.”

rather stupid adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.”

new friend adjective + noun

In this reading “He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For the tide, which rose every minute, would soon have swept her away.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the tide, which rose every minute, would soon have swept her away.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For the tide, which rose every minute, would soon have swept her away.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

Minnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading For the tide, which rose every minute, would soon have swept her away.

SEA-SHORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SEA-SHORE.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.

storknounUS /stɔːrk/

large mostly Old World wading birds typically having white-and-black plumage

From this reading Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading For the tide, which rose every minute, would soon have swept her away.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SEA-SHORE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading For the tide, which rose every minute, would soon have swept her away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Minnie did not call the stork a minute too soon.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He did not tell her this, but treated her more kindly, perhaps, when he thought how near she came to being drowned by his neglect.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the tide, which rose every minute, would soon have swept her away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had just caught sight of his mate, and, rather stupid with eating so hearty a supper, was about to fly away, forgetting his new friend.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For the tide, which rose every minute, would soon have swept her away.

Chapter 31 of Minnie by C. S. (Caroline Snowden) Guild holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Minnie contain?

Chapter 31 holds 41 sentences of Minnie, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Minnie by C. S. (Caroline Snowden) Guild exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Minnie?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minnie

Common questions about reading Minnie by C. S. (Caroline Snowden) Guild on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Minnie?

Yes. All 1197 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Minnie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Minnie take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Minnie section by section

How to work through Minnie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Minnie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Minnie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minnie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Violet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.