Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Minnie's Sacrifice
Minnie's Sacrifice

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Minnie's Sacrifice is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Minnie's Sacrifice
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.
Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.
But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.
His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.
They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minnie's Sacrifice

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Minnie's Sacrifice is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.
/bɪˈfɔːr aɪ prəˈsiːd ˈeni ˈfɜːrðər wɪð maɪ ˈstɔːri let miː tel ðə ˈriːdər ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ðə lə ˈɡreɪndʒɪz huːm aɪ hæv soʊ ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli ˌɪntrəˈduːst/
Line 2
Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.
Line 3
But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.
Line 4
His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.
Line 5
They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈsɜːrvənts ɪn wʌt wɑːz kɔːld wʌn ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈfæməliz ʌv vərˈdʒɪnjə ənd hæd bɪn ˈtriːtɪd baɪ ðer ˈmɪstrəs wɪð mɔːr ˈkaɪndnəs ənd kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ðæn ˈdʒenərəli fel tuː ðə lɑːt ʌv ˈpɜːrsənz ɪn ðer kənˈdɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aimless adjective US /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.”

first-rate adjective US /ˌfɜːrˈstreɪt/

of the highest quality

From this reading “His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.”

Grange noun US /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading “Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.”

Granges noun US /ˈɡreɪndʒɪz/

plural of “grange” — an outlying farm

From this reading “Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.”

refugee noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒi/

an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.”

sports noun US /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.”

unceremoniously adverb US /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli/

in an unceremonious manner

From this reading “Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

aimlessadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

Croix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

first-rateadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrˈstreɪt/

of the highest quality

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

GrangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

GrangesnounUS /ˈɡreɪndʒɪz/

plural of “grange” — an outlying farm

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

Haytian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

quadroonnoun

an offspring of a mulatto and a white parent; a person who is one-quarter black

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

refugeenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒi/

an exile who flees for safety

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

similitudenoun

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

unceremoniouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli/

in an unceremonious manner

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Le Grange, like Le Croix, was of French and Spanish descent, and his father had also been a Haytian refugee.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They had been servants in what was called one of the first families of Virginia, and had been treated by their mistress with more kindness and consideration than generally fell to the lot of persons in their condition.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His father had on his plantation a beautiful quadroon girl, named Ellen, whom he had bought in Richmond because she begged him to buy her when he had bought her mother, who had been recommended to him as a first-rate cook.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before I proceed any further with my story, let me tell the reader something of the Le Granges, whom I have so unceremoniously introduced.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But there the similitude ends; unlike Le Croix, he had grown up a gay and reckless young man, fond of sports, and living an aimless life.

Chapter 5 of Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Minnie's Sacrifice contain?

Chapter 5 holds 84 sentences of Minnie's Sacrifice, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Minnie's Sacrifice?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minnie's Sacrifice

Common questions about reading Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Minnie's Sacrifice?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Minnie's Sacrifice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Minnie's Sacrifice take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Minnie's Sacrifice section by section

How to work through Minnie's Sacrifice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Minnie's Sacrifice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Minnie's Sacrifice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minnie's Sacrifice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Minnie's Sacrifice, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Minnie's Sacrifice, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Minnie's Sacrifice, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.