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Minnie's Sacrifice
Minnie's Sacrifice

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Minnie's Sacrifice is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Minnie's Sacrifice
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.
"She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."
"I don't know.
I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.
She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minnie's Sacrifice

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Minnie's Sacrifice is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.
Line 2
"She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."
/ʃiː siːmz tuː biː soʊ ˈdruːpɪŋ ənd ˈskersli iːts ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 3
"I don't know.
Line 4
I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.
/aɪ hæv nɑːt hɜːrd hɜːr kəmˈpleɪn pərˈhæps ʃiː ɪz ə ˈlɪtəl ˈtaɪərd ənd ˈdʒeɪdəd frʌm hɜːr ˈdʒɜːrni ənd ðen aɪ θɪŋk ʃiː ˈstʌdiz tuː mʌtʃ/
Line 5
She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."
/ʃiː spendz moʊst ʌv hɜːr taɪm ɪn hɜːr ruːm ənd sɪns aɪ θɪŋk ʌv ɪt ʃiː dʌz əˈpɪr mɔːr ˈkwaɪət ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl bʌt aɪ hæv bɪn soʊ ˈbɪzi əˈbaʊt maɪ prəˈzɜːrvz ðæt aɪ hæv nɑːt ˈnoʊtəst hɜːr ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “"Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.”

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.”

drooping adjective US /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading “"She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."”

eats noun US /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading “"She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."”

jaded adjective US /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading “I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “"Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.”

spends verb US /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."”

studies noun US /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

CarpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't know.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading "She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."

eatsnounUS /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading "She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't know.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

jadedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I don't know.

labelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

Minnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

spendsverbUS /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "She seems to be so drooping, and scarcely eats anything."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I have not heard her complain; perhaps she is a little tired and jaded from her journey; and then I think she studies too much.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading She spends most of her time in her room, and since I think of it, she does appear more quiet than usual; but I have been so busy about my preserves that I have not noticed her particularly."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Is Minnie not well?" said Thomas Carpenter, entering one morning, the pleasant room, where Anna was labelling some preserves.

Chapter 9 of Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Minnie's Sacrifice contain?

Chapter 9 holds 160 sentences of Minnie's Sacrifice, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Minnie's Sacrifice?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minnie's Sacrifice

Common questions about reading Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Minnie's Sacrifice?

Yes. All 1356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11053 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Minnie's Sacrifice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11053, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Minnie's Sacrifice take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Minnie's Sacrifice section by section

How to work through Minnie's Sacrifice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Minnie's Sacrifice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Minnie's Sacrifice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minnie's Sacrifice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bernard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie's Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Croix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie's Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie's Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minnie's Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.