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Minnie's Sacrifice
Minnie's Sacrifice

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Minnie's Sacrifice is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.
At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.
I just think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him."
"Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."
"It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minnie's Sacrifice

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Minnie's Sacrifice is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.
Line 2
At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.
Line 3
I just think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him."
Line 4
"Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."
Line 5
"It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anguish noun US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading “Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.”

bust verb US /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading “I just think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him."”

Confederation noun US /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.”

conversations noun US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.”

devotion noun US /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading “Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.”

flag noun US /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “"Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."”

lift verb US /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.”

sorrowful adjective US /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading “Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

agin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

bustverbUS /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading I just think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

Camilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

ConfederationnounUS /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

conversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I just think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him."

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I just think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him."

I'se

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I just think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I just think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

jine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I just think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

Mammynoun

an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S.

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

secesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At last one day Miriam said, "Miss Camilla, I can stand it no longer;--that boy is going to lift his hand agin his own people, and I can't stand it no longer; I'se got to tell him all about it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "It's not the flag nor the country I care for," said Miriam, "but it is that one of my own flesh and blood should jine with these secesh agin his own people."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I just think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I just think I'd bust in two if I didn't tell him."

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, Mammy," said Camilla, "I'd rather he should know it than that he should go against his country and raise his hand against the dear old flag."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miriam and Camilla watched with anguish Louis' devotion to the Confederation, and many sorrowful conversations they had about it.

Chapter 12 of Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Minnie's Sacrifice contain?

Chapter 12 holds 52 sentences of Minnie's Sacrifice, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Minnie's Sacrifice?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minnie's Sacrifice

Common questions about reading Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Minnie's Sacrifice?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Minnie's Sacrifice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minnie's Sacrifice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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