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Minnie's Sacrifice
Minnie's Sacrifice

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Minnie's Sacrifice is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Minnie's Sacrifice
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.
He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.
We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.
Beware, the sacred serpent has hissed."
But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minnie's Sacrifice

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Minnie's Sacrifice is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.
Line 2
He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.
Line 3
We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.
Line 4
Beware, the sacred serpent has hissed."
/bɪˈwer ðə ˈseɪkrəd ˈsɜːrpənt hæz hɪst/
Line 5
But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anonymous adjective US /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading “He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.”

Beware verb US /bɪˈwer/

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

From this reading “Beware, the sacred serpent has hissed."”

carpetbaggers noun US /ˈkɑːrpətbæɡərz/

plural of “carpetbagger” — an outsider who seeks power or success presumptuously

From this reading “We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.”

hissed verb US /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading “Beware, the sacred serpent has hissed."”

rudely adverb US /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading “But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.”

tenor noun US /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading “But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.”

threats noun US /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading “He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.”

tolerate verb US /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

anonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

BewareverbUS /bɪˈwer/

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

From this reading Beware, the sacred serpent has hissed."

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

carpetbaggersnounUS /ˈkɑːrpətbæɡərz/

plural of “carpetbagger” — an outsider who seeks power or success presumptuously

From this reading We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beware, the sacred serpent has hissed."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

hissedverbUS /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading Beware, the sacred serpent has hissed."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

home-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

Lecroix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

Minnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Beware, the sacred serpent has hissed."

scalawags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Beware, the sacred serpent has hissed."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

tenornounUS /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

tolerateverbUS /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the pleasant home-life of Louis and Minnie was destined to be rudely broken up.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are determined to tolerate no scalawags, nor carpetbaggers among us.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But Louis, brave and resolute, kept on the even tenor of his way, although he never left his home without some forebodings that he tried in vain to cast off.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He began to receive threats and anonymous letters, such as these: "Louis Lecroix, you are a doomed man.

Chapter 17 of Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Minnie's Sacrifice contain?

Chapter 17 holds 99 sentences of Minnie's Sacrifice, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Minnie's Sacrifice?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minnie's Sacrifice

Common questions about reading Minnie's Sacrifice by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Minnie's Sacrifice?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Minnie's Sacrifice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Minnie's Sacrifice take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Minnie's Sacrifice section by section

How to work through Minnie's Sacrifice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Minnie's Sacrifice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minnie's Sacrifice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Minnie's Sacrifice, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Minnie's Sacrifice, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Minnie's Sacrifice, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.