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Minor Poems of Michael Drayton
Minor Poems of Michael Drayton

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Minor Poems of Michael Drayton
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote 19: Cf.
Elegy ij.
20.]
[Footnote 20: Cf.
_Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minor Poems of Michael Drayton

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 19: Cf.
Line 2
Elegy ij.
Line 3
20.]
Line 4
[Footnote 20: Cf.
Line 5
_Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathes noun US /beɪðz/

plural of “bathe” — the act of swimming for pleasure or recreation

From this reading “_Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']”

Elegy noun US /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading “Elegy ij.”

Footnote noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “[Footnote 19: Cf.”

forests noun US /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “_Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']”

lakes noun US /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “_Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']”

penning noun US /ˈpenɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “_Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']”

springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “_Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']”

verse noun US /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading “_Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 19: Cf.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

bathesnounUS /beɪðz/

plural of “bathe” — the act of swimming for pleasure or recreation

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

Cfnoun

a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles

From this reading [Footnote 19: Cf.

Drayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

ElegynounUS /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading Elegy ij.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

flouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 19: Cf.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

fountaines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

Geographicall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

Hydrographicall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

ij

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elegy ij.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

mountaines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

Palladis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

penningnounUS /ˈpenɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

PoemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

Poly-olbion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

riuers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

Tamia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading _Palladis Tamia_: 'Michael Drayton is now in penning, in English verse, a Poem called _Poly-olbion_, Geographicall & Hydrographicall of all the forests, woods, mountaines, fountaines, riuers, lakes, flouds, bathes, & springs that be in England.']

Chapter 2 of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton by Michael Drayton holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton contain?

Chapter 2 holds 228 sentences of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton by Michael Drayton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minor Poems of Michael Drayton

Common questions about reading Minor Poems of Michael Drayton by Michael Drayton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton?

Yes. All 1924 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17873 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17873, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Minor Poems of Michael Drayton take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Minor Poems of Michael Drayton section by section

How to work through Minor Poems of Michael Drayton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Minor Poems of Michael Drayton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minor Poems of Michael Drayton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Drayton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goodere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poems of Michael Drayton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.