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Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III
Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III

Chapter V · ODE XVII. _To Aelius Lamia._

Chapter V of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III, “ODE XVII. _To Aelius Lamia._,” is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!
Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.
Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!
Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.
2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.
So below in l.
6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III

Chapter V · ODE XVII. _To Aelius Lamia._

Chapter V of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III, “ODE XVII. _To Aelius Lamia._,” is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!
Line 2
Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.
Line 3
Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!
Line 4
Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.
Line 5
2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.
Line 6
So below in l.
/soʊ bɪˈloʊ ɪn el/
Line 7
6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contiguous adjective US /kənˈtɪɡjuːəs/

very close or connected in space or time

From this reading “2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.”

descents noun US /dɪˈsents/

plural of “descent” — a movement downward

From this reading “Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!”

do's noun US /duːz/

possessive form of “do” — an uproarious party

From this reading “2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.”

misprint noun US /ˈmɪˈsprɪnt/

a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind

From this reading “2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.”

nouns noun US /naʊnz/

plural of “noun” — a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action

From this reading “6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]”

plural adjective US /ˈplʊrəl/

composed of more than one member, set, or kind

From this reading “6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]”

s's noun US /ˈesɪz/

possessive form of “s” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.”

slides noun US /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading “Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seventeenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]”

slides along verb + particle counted as “slide along”

In this reading “Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.”

Descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.”

sprung from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!”

from the east preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

add'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

Aelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

ArmournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading So below in l.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

blust'ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

BraveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

concordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

contiguousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪɡjuːəs/

very close or connected in space or time

From this reading 2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.

crowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

DescendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

descentsnounUS /dɪˈsents/

plural of “descent” — a movement downward

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

do'snounUS /duːz/

possessive form of “do” — an uproarious party

From this reading 2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading 2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.

Formian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

frolicnounUS /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

guess'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading So below in l.

Lamian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

Lamus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

Liris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

misprintnounUS /ˈmɪˈsprɪnt/

a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind

From this reading 2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

nounsnounUS /naʊnz/

plural of “noun” — a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

pedigreenounUS /ˈpedəɡri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

pluraladjectiveUS /ˈplʊrəl/

composed of more than one member, set, or kind

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading 2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

ReachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

rear'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

s'snounUS /ˈesɪz/

possessive form of “s” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading 2 'Do shine' is probably a misprint, due to the contiguous s's, for 'does' or 'do's shine'.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

slidesnounUS /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So below in l.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

threat'ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

To-morrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

trophiesnounUS /ˈtroʊfiz/

plural of “trophy” — an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

verbnounUS /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading 6, 'reach' should probably be 'reach_t_' An apparent but not real false concord between plural nouns and singular verb was common in the seventeenth century.]

victualsnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Descended from Prince Lamus, whose command Reach from the Formian walls, o'er sea and land; Well was he known our ancestors among, Where gentle Liris slides along.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Brave Aelius, sprung from an heroic line, Whose pedigree in long descents do shine, That add'st new glories to the Lamian name, And rear'st fresh trophies to their fame!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Great as thou art, time will not thee obey: To-morrow's like to be a blust'ring day, 10 Some tempest too is threat'ned from the east, As by th' unlucky crow I guess'd: 'Tis dry to-day!

xviinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one

From this reading Now lay thy fuel in, Ere the unwelcome season do begin, Good victuals get, and frolic friends together, Armour of proof against ill weather. [xvii.

Chapter 5 of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III by George [Editor] Saintsbury holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III contain?

Chapter 5 holds 7 sentences of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III by George [Editor] Saintsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III

Common questions about reading Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III by George [Editor] Saintsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10052 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #46856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2011 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explanatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.