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Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III
Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III

Chapter VII · ODE XX. _To Pyrrhus._

Chapter VII of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III, “ODE XX. _To Pyrrhus._,” is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!
It will be so.
Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?
To save his name You'll purchase shame.
If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.
He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III

Chapter VII · ODE XX. _To Pyrrhus._

Chapter VII of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III, “ODE XX. _To Pyrrhus._,” is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!
Line 2
It will be so.
/ɪt wɪl biː soʊ/
Line 3
Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?
Line 4
To save his name You'll purchase shame.
Line 5
If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.
Line 6
He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butt verb US /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.”

fan verb US /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading “He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.”

forgo verb US /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

do without or cease to hold or adhere to

From this reading “Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!”

hug verb US /hʌɡ/

hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading “He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.”

resolves noun US /riˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “resolve” — the trait of being resolute

From this reading “Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.”

twill noun US /twɪl/

a weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs

From this reading “Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!”

understands verb US /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Shoot at verb + particle

In this reading “If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be so.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

buttverbUS /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

DryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

forgoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

do without or cease to hold or adhere to

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

hugverbUS /hʌɡ/

hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be so.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

lionessnoun

a female lion

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To save his name You'll purchase shame.

Nearchus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

periwignoun

a wig for men that was fashionable in the 17th and 18th centuries

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading To save his name You'll purchase shame.

Pyrrhusnoun

king of Epirus; defeated the Romans in two battles in spite of staggering losses (319-272 BC)

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?

resolvesnounUS /riˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “resolve” — the trait of being resolute

From this reading Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?

Rowland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading To save his name You'll purchase shame.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading To save his name You'll purchase shame.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

ShootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It will be so.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

twillnounUS /twɪl/

a weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

understandsverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?

whelpnoun

young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf

From this reading Dry Pyrrhus, little dost thou know, What 'tis to make a whelp forgo His lioness,--faith 'twill not do!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be so.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading He is a gay, and sanguine man, His periwig the wind does fan, And she will hug him, now and than, Do what you can.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Nearchus understands his game, If he resolves to quit his fame, What's that to you?

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To save his name You'll purchase shame.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If before peace you war prefer, Shoot at his butt--you'll find from her 10 A Rowland for your Oliver, That I dare swear.

Chapter 7 of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III by George [Editor] Saintsbury holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III contain?

Chapter 7 holds 6 sentences of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III by George [Editor] Saintsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III

Common questions about reading Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III by George [Editor] Saintsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III?

Yes. All 10052 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2011 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III

Words and structures a reader meets early in Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explanatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Minor Poets of the Caroline Period, Vol. III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.