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Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)
Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV · Sir Richard Gains His Point

Chapter IV of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), “Sir Richard Gains His Point,” is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.
By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.
Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.
With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.
After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV · Sir Richard Gains His Point

Chapter IV of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), “Sir Richard Gains His Point,” is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.
Line 2
By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.
/baɪ ˈdʒenərəl ˈhæbət wiː ɑːr dɪˈvaʊt ɔːr ˈsɜːrtənli ˈrevərənt ənd jet ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti siːm əˈneɪbəl tuː dɪˈskrɪməneɪt bɪˈtwiːn ə fæst ənd ə ˈfestəvəl/
Line 3
Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.
Line 4
With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.
/wɪð ðə haɪ tʃɜːrtʃ ˈpiːpəl əˈɡen ɪt ɪz ə ˈhɑːlədeɪ tuː biː ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ˈæftər ə ˈsɜːrtən pəˈkjuːljər ˈfæʃən ʌv ðer oʊn waɪl ðə ɡreɪt mæs ʌv ðə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ˈaʊtreɪdʒ boʊθ ðiːz ˈpɑːrtiz baɪ ˈtriːtɪŋ hæf ðə deɪ æz ə fæst ənd ðə ˈʌðər hæf æz ə ˈfestəvəl/
Line 5
After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordance noun US /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading “|I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.”

devout adjective US /dɪˈvaʊt/

deeply religious

From this reading “By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.”

discriminate verb US /dɪˈskrɪməneɪt/

recognize or perceive the difference

From this reading “By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.”

evangelical adjective US /ˌiːvænˈdʒelɪkəl/

relating to or being a Christian church believing in personal conversion and the inerrancy of the Bible especially the 4 Gospels

From this reading “Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.”

excepting verb US /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “|I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.”

outrage noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.”

reverent adjective US /ˈrevərənt/

feeling or showing profound respect or veneration

From this reading “By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.”

treating verb US /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading “With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

within the limit preposition + article + noun counted as “within … limit”

In this reading “After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.”

domestic circle adjective + noun

In this reading “After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.”

generally understood adverb + adjective

In this reading “After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.”

in accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “|I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.”

peculiar fashion adjective + noun

In this reading “With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.”

great mass adjective + noun

In this reading “With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.”

for example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.”

seem unable verb + adjective

In this reading “By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

devoutadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaʊt/

deeply religious

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

discriminateverbUS /dɪˈskrɪməneɪt/

recognize or perceive the difference

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

DON'T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

evangelicaladjectiveUS /ˌiːvænˈdʒelɪkəl/

relating to or being a Christian church believing in personal conversion and the inerrancy of the Bible especially the 4 Gospels

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

feast-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

HolidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

Monkishadjective

befitting a monk; inclined to self-denial

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

reverentadjectiveUS /ˈrevərənt/

feeling or showing profound respect or veneration

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Christmas Day, for example, is kept by the evangelical folks exactly like Sunday, which is with them very much the reverse of a feast-day.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading With the High Church people, again, it is a Holiday, to be enjoyed after a certain peculiar fashion of their own; while the great mass of the population outrage both these parties by treating half the day as a fast and the other half as a festival.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading |I DON'T know how it was in the Monkish times in England, but it appears that the keeping of religious days--always excepting the Sabbath--is not in accordance with the genius of this country as it exists at present.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading After morning church, it is generally understood that one may enjoy one's self--that is, within the limit of the domestic circle.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading By general habit, we are devout, or certainly reverent; and yet the majority seem unable to discriminate between a fast and a festival.

Chapter 4 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 134 sentences of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1714 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47771 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47771, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Depth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.