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Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)
Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XI · Up Early

Chapter XI of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), “Up Early,” is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.
The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.
We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.
It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the goings on of our wives and daughters.
It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XI · Up Early

Chapter XI of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), “Up Early,” is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.
Line 2
The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.
/ðə ˈsteɪtmənt ɪz ə ˈveri seɪf wʌn ənd maɪt hæv bɪn meɪd ə ɡreɪt diːl mɔːr ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv baɪ ðə fəˈlɑːsəfər huː ˈʌtərd ɪt wɪˈθaʊt ˈrɪskɪŋ hɪz ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən fɔːr səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/
Line 3
We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.
Line 4
It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of thegoings onof our wives and daughters.
/ɪt ɪz wel ˌɪnˈdiːd ənd ʃʊd biː ə ˈmætər ʌv kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən ɪf wiː ɑːr kwaɪt ˈkɑːɡnəzənt ʌv ðə ˈɡoʊɪŋz ɑːn ʌv ˈaʊər waɪvz ənd ˈdɔːtərz/
Line 5
It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.”

cognizant adjective US /ˈkɑːɡnəzənt/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading “It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.”

comprehensive adjective US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading “The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.”

congratulation noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading “It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.”

goings noun US /ˈɡoʊɪŋz/

plural of “going” — the act of departing

From this reading “It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.”

pursuits noun US /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.”

risking verb US /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.”

sagacity noun US /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading “The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “under … roof”

In this reading “It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.”

deal more verb + adjective

In this reading “The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.”

own household verb + noun

In this reading “We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.”

without risking preposition + noun counted as “without risk”

In this reading “The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.”

of congratulation preposition + noun

In this reading “It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.”

lies under verb + particle counted as “lie under”

In this reading “It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.”

for dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

cognizantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːɡnəzənt/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

congratulationnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

goingsnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋz/

plural of “going” — the act of departing

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

meal-times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

Mirk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

next-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

pursuitsnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

riskingverbUS /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is strange to think what a world in little lies under the roof of any great mansion, such as Mirk Abbey.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We do not know how our next-door neighbour lives, except in the sense of what he has for dinner, which may indeed be discovered by the curious; nay, we often know not how our own household lives, how our very sons conduct themselves when not at meal-times and under our very eyes, what pursuits they really follow, what hopes, what fears, what ambitions they in secret entertain.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The statement is a very safe one, and might have been made a great deal more comprehensive by the philosopher who uttered it without risking his reputation for sagacity.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading It is well, indeed, and should be a matter of congratulation, if we are quite cognizant of the “goings on” of our wives and daughters.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading |IT has been justly observed that one half of the world does not know how the other half lives.

Chapter 11 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 124 sentences of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1714 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47771 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47771, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Depth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.