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Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)
Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XII · The Trial

Chapter XII of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), “The Trial,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.
This glistened in the early rays like a path of silver.
But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.
The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.
Nothing was heard but the occasional “tink, tink” of a sheep-bell from the still sleeping folds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XII · The Trial

Chapter XII of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), “The Trial,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.
Line 2
This glistened in the early rays like a path of silver.
/ðɪs ˈɡlɪsənd ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli reɪz laɪk ə pæθ ʌv ˈsɪlvər/
Line 3
But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.
Line 4
The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.
/ðə er wɑːz freʃ ənd ˈoʊdərəs wɪð ə ˈhʌndrəd ˈplezənt sents ənd ɪn ðə ˈdɪstənt veɪl ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ mɪsts wɜːr ˈlɪftɪŋ frʌm fiːld ənd fɑːrm frʌm ˈtaʊər ənd taʊn æz æt ðə kəˈmænd ʌv sʌm enˈtʃæntər/
Line 5
Nothing was heard but the occasional “tink, tink” of a sheep-bell from the still sleeping folds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enchanter noun US /enˈtʃæntər/

a sorcerer or magician

From this reading “The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.”

fibres noun US /ˈfaɪbərz/

plural of “fibre” — a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.”

glistened verb US /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “This glistened in the early rays like a path of silver.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.”

odorous adjective US /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading “The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.”

scents noun US /sents/

plural of “scent” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.”

twinkled verb US /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gentle slope adjective + noun

In this reading “|THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.”

still sleeping adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing was heard but the occasional “tink, tink” of a sheep-bell from the still sleeping folds.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

Chifney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading This glistened in the early rays like a path of silver.

enchanternounUS /enˈtʃæntər/

a sorcerer or magician

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

exercising-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

fibresnounUS /ˈfaɪbərz/

plural of “fibre” — a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Nothing was heard but the occasional “tink, tink” of a sheep-bell from the still sleeping folds.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

fringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading This glistened in the early rays like a path of silver.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

gorsenoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

gossamers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Nothing was heard but the occasional “tink, tink” of a sheep-bell from the still sleeping folds.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This glistened in the early rays like a path of silver.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This glistened in the early rays like a path of silver.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing was heard but the occasional “tink, tink” of a sheep-bell from the still sleeping folds.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Nothing was heard but the occasional “tink, tink” of a sheep-bell from the still sleeping folds.

odorousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdərəs/

having odor or a characteristic odor

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading This glistened in the early rays like a path of silver.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading This glistened in the early rays like a path of silver.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

scentsnounUS /sents/

plural of “scent” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

sheep-bell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing was heard but the occasional “tink, tink” of a sheep-bell from the still sleeping folds.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading This glistened in the early rays like a path of silver.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Nothing was heard but the occasional “tink, tink” of a sheep-bell from the still sleeping folds.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Nothing was heard but the occasional “tink, tink” of a sheep-bell from the still sleeping folds.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This glistened in the early rays like a path of silver.

tinkverb

make or emit a high sound

From this reading Nothing was heard but the occasional “tink, tink” of a sheep-bell from the still sleeping folds.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

twinkledverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The air was fresh and odorous with a hundred pleasant scents and in the distant vale the morning mists were lifting from field and farm, from tower and town, as at the command of some enchanter.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But fringing it on one side lay a great patch of gorse, and this quite twinkled with green and gold from the gossamers, whose slender fibres covered it as with a veil.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading |THE sun had risen, and the long waste of Down stretched far and wide on all sides; a broad and level track as smooth as any lawn, with here and there a long but gentle slope, marked the exercising-ground used by Mr Chifney's horses.

Chapter 12 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 144 sentences of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1714 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47771 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47771, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Depth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.