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Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)
Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XIII · At Sir Robert's Grave

Chapter XIII of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), “At Sir Robert's Grave,” is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.
She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.
It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.
Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.
The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter XIII · At Sir Robert's Grave

Chapter XIII of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), “At Sir Robert's Grave,” is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.
/ɪt hæd bɪn əbˈzɜːrvd æz aɪ hæv ɔːlˈredi sed ðæt maɪ ˈleɪdi hæd nɑːt left ðə ˈæbi ɡraʊndz fɔːr ðiːz ˈmeni wiːks bʌt ðer hæd bɪn wʌn ɪkˈsepʃən tuː ðæt kɔːrs ʌv ˈkɑːndəkt/
Line 2
She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.
Line 3
It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər ˈlaɪkli ðæt ˈeni ˌɪnˈtruːdər ʃʊd biː faʊnd ðer æt ˈeni ˈaʊər/
Line 4
Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.
Line 5
The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.
/ðə ˈkʌntri foʊk wɜːr fərˈbɪd.ən æt ɔːl taɪmz tuː əˈproʊtʃ ðə ˈæbi baɪ ðæt weɪ soʊ ðə ˈseɪkrəd spɑːt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst æz ˈpraɪvət æz ðoʊ ɪt hæd bɪn æn əˈpendɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˈæbi ˌɪtˈself æz ɪt hæd bɪn ɪn ðə oʊld taɪmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “|IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.”

appendage noun US /əˈpendɪdʒ/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.”

daytime noun US /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.”

graves noun US /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading “Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.”

heretofore adverb US /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.”

intruder noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading “It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.”

omitted verb US /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.”

zigzag verb US /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

zigzag path verb + noun

In this reading “Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.”

country folk noun + noun

In this reading “The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.”

sacred spot adjective + noun

In this reading “The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.”

own hands verb + noun

In this reading “She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.”

old times adjective + noun

past times remembered with nostalgia

In this reading “The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.”

many weeks adjective + noun counted as “many week”

In this reading “|IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.”

late husband's adjective + noun counted as “late husband”

In this reading “She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.”

lay upon verb + particle

In this reading “She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

appendagenounUS /əˈpendɪdʒ/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

grass-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

intrudernounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

posynoun

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

short-cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

spring-flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

stone's-throw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She had never omitted to visit, as usual, her late husband's grave, and to lay upon it a posy of spring-flowers, gathered by her own hands; but she did this now in the evening, instead of the daytime, as heretofore.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not, however, likely that any intruder should be found there at any hour.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading |IT had been observed, as I have already said, that my Lady had not left the Abbey grounds for these many weeks; but there had been one exception to that course of conduct.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The country folk were forbidden at all times to approach the Abbey by that way, so the sacred spot was almost as private as though it had been an appendage of the Abbey itself, as it had been in the old times.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

zigzagverbUS /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading Whoever of the household saw her walking in the direction of the little church--only a stone's-throw from the servants' offices--took great care to avoid her, or to appear, if they needs must meet her, unconscious of her errand; and while she was there, no domestic used the little zigzag path among the grass-grown graves that formed the short-cut to the village.

Chapter 13 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 13 holds 212 sentences of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) by James Payn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1714 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47771 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47771, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Depth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.