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Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3)
Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XIII · Dying Words

Chapter XIII of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3), “Dying Words,” is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.
Who _are_ you?” asked he bluntly.
I do not remember having seen your face at Mirk.”
They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”
Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XIII · Dying Words

Chapter XIII of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3), “Dying Words,” is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.
Line 2
Who _are_ you?” asked he bluntly.
/huː ɑːr juː æskt hiː ˈblʌntli/
Line 3
I do not remember having seen your face at Mirk.”
Line 4
They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”
Line 5
Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading ““Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.”

bluntly adverb US /ˈblʌntli/

in a blunt direct manner

From this reading ““Who _are_ you?” asked he bluntly.”

favour noun US /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading ““They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.””

Forest noun US /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “|THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.”

nowhere noun US /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading “|THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.”

occupied adjective US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading “|THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.”

sick adjective US /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading ““Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.”

stepped verb US /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading “|THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sick man adjective + noun

In this reading ““Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading ““They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.””

live here verb + particle

In this reading ““They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.””

same position adjective + noun

In this reading “|THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “|THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

adjured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Who _are_ you?” asked he bluntly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Who _are_ you?” asked he bluntly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

Belcomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading “Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

bluntlyadverbUS /ˈblʌntli/

in a blunt direct manner

From this reading “Who _are_ you?” asked he bluntly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

Castellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I do not remember having seen your face at Mirk.”

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

hairbreadth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “I do not remember having seen your face at Mirk.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I do not remember having seen your face at Mirk.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

Lisgard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

Mirk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I do not remember having seen your face at Mirk.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “I do not remember having seen your face at Mirk.”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I do not remember having seen your face at Mirk.”

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “They call me Madame de Castellan,” replied the old lady in good English, “and I live here at Belcomb by favour of Sir Richard Lisgard.”

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

THUSadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading |THUS adjured, Madame de Castellan stepped forward to the same position which Mary Forest had occupied at the foot of the bed: nowhere else could Ralph see her, for he was on his back just as they had first laid him, and could not turn his face a hairbreadth to left or right.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Who _are_ you?” asked he bluntly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Ah, you have reason, then, to be friends with him and his,” returned the sick man bitterly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Who _are_ you?” asked he bluntly.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I do not remember having seen your face at Mirk.”

Chapter 13 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Payn holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 13 holds 102 sentences of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Payn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Payn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47773, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reception
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mirk Abbey, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.