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Miscellaneous Essays
Miscellaneous Essays

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Essays is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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"Monstrum. horrendum, informe, ingens cui lumen adempium."
He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.
But why should _that_ delight me?
Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?
I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Essays

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Essays is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Monstrum. horrendum, informe, ingens cui lumen adempium."
Line 2
He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.
Line 3
But why should _that_ delight me?
/bʌt waɪ ʃʊd ðæt dɪˈlaɪt miː/
Line 4
Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?
/hæd hiː bɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈkæləndərz ɪn ðə əˈreɪbiən naɪts ənd hæd peɪd daʊn hɪz aɪ æz ðə praɪs ʌv hɪz ˈkrɪmənəl ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti wʌt raɪt hæd aɪ tuː ɪɡˈzʌlt ɪn hɪz mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/
Line 5
I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt ɪɡˈzʌlt aɪ dɪˈlaɪtəd ɪn noʊ mænz ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ðoʊ ɪt wɜːr ˈiːvɪn ˈmerɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabian noun US /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?”

Calendars noun US /ˈkæləndərz/

plural of “calendar” — a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?”

criminal adjective US /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading “Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?”

exult verb US /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading “Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?”

lumen noun US /ˈluːmən/

a unit of luminous flux equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle of 1 steradian by a point source of 1 candela intensity radiating uniformly in all directions

From this reading “"Monstrum. horrendum, informe, ingens cui lumen adempium."”

merited adjective US /ˈmerɪtɪd/

properly deserved

From this reading “I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.”

monster noun US /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading “He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.”

shapeless adjective US /ˈʃeɪpləs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading “He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

adempium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monstrum. horrendum, informe, ingens cui lumen adempium."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But why should _that_ delight me?

CalendarsnounUS /ˈkæləndərz/

plural of “calendar” — a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

cui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monstrum. horrendum, informe, ingens cui lumen adempium."

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading But why should _that_ delight me?

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

exultverbUS /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

horrendum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monstrum. horrendum, informe, ingens cui lumen adempium."

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

informe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monstrum. horrendum, informe, ingens cui lumen adempium."

ingens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monstrum. horrendum, informe, ingens cui lumen adempium."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

lumennounUS /ˈluːmən/

a unit of luminous flux equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle of 1 steradian by a point source of 1 candela intensity radiating uniformly in all directions

From this reading "Monstrum. horrendum, informe, ingens cui lumen adempium."

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But why should _that_ delight me?

meritedadjectiveUS /ˈmerɪtɪd/

properly deserved

From this reading I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

Monstrum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monstrum. horrendum, informe, ingens cui lumen adempium."

NightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

shapelessadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪpləs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But why should _that_ delight me?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But why should _that_ delight me?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I did _not_ exult: I delighted in no man's punishment, though it were even merited.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Had he been one of the Calendars in the Arabian Nights, and had paid down his eye as the price of his criminal curiosity, what right had I to exult in his misfortune?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He answered in every point--a monster he was--dreadful, shapeless, huge, who had lost an eye.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But why should _that_ delight me?

Chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Essays by Thomas De Quincey holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Essays contain?

Chapter 5 holds 422 sentences of Miscellaneous Essays, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Essays by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Essays?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miscellaneous Essays

Common questions about reading Miscellaneous Essays by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miscellaneous Essays?

Yes. All 2553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miscellaneous Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miscellaneous Essays take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miscellaneous Essays section by section

How to work through Miscellaneous Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Miscellaneous Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miscellaneous Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miscellaneous Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quincey's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.