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Miscellaneous Papers
Miscellaneous Papers

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Papers is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.
And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.
But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.
It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.
A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Papers

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Papers is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.
/ɪt hæz bɪn əbˈdʒektəd tuː ðɪs ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri wɜːrk ðæt ɪt ɪz tuː ɪˈlæbrətli ˈfɪnɪʃt tuː kəmˈpliːt ɪn ɪts ˈsevrəl pɑːrts/
Line 2
And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.
/ənd ˈhevən noʊz ɪf ɪt biː dʒʌdʒd ɪn ðɪs rɪˈspekt baɪ ˈeni ˈstændərd ɪn ðə hɔːl əˈbaʊt ɪt ɪt wɪl faɪnd noʊ ˈperəlel nɔːr ˈeniθɪŋ əˈproʊtʃɪŋ tuː ɪt/
Line 3
But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz ə dɪˈzaɪn ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː biː ˈæftərwərdz ˈkɑːpid ənd ˈpeɪntɪd ɪn ˈfreskoʊ ənd ˈsɜːrtən ˈfɪnɪʃ mʌst biː hæd æt læst ɪf nɑːt æt fɜːrst/
Line 4
It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.
Line 5
A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cartoon noun US /kɑːrˈtuːn/

a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

From this reading “It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.”

context noun US /ˈkɑːntekst/

discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading “A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.”

elaborately adverb US /ɪˈlæbrətli/

with elaboration

From this reading “It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.”

fresco noun US /ˈfreskoʊ/

a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster

From this reading “But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.”

represents verb US /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.”

smear noun US /smɪr/

slanderous defamation

From this reading “A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.”

texture noun US /ˈtekstʃər/

the feel of a surface or a fabric

From this reading “It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

CartoonnounUS /kɑːrˈtuːn/

a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

contextnounUS /ˈkɑːntekst/

discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

cross-lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

cuirassnoun

medieval body armor that covers the chest and back

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

elaboratelyadverbUS /ɪˈlæbrətli/

with elaboration

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

fresconounUS /ˈfreskoʊ/

a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

lattice-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading But it is a design, intended to be afterwards copied and painted in fresco; and certain finish must be had at last, if not at first.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

smearnounUS /smɪr/

slanderous defamation

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

summerhousenoun

a small roofed building affording shade and rest

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

texturenounUS /ˈtekstʃər/

the feel of a surface or a fabric

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is very well to take it for granted in a Cartoon that a series of cross-lines, almost as rough and apart as the lattice-work of a garden summerhouse, represents the texture of a human face; but the face cannot be _painted_ so.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A smear upon the paper may be understood, by virtue of the context gained from what surrounds it, to stand for a limb, or a body, or a cuirass, or a hat and feathers, or a flag, or a boot, or an angel.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And Heaven knows, if it be judged in this respect by any standard in the Hall about it, it will find no parallel, nor anything approaching to it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It has been objected to this extraordinary work that it is too elaborately finished; too complete in its several parts.

Chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Papers by Charles Dickens holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Papers contain?

Chapter 5 holds 134 sentences of Miscellaneous Papers, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Papers by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Miscellaneous Papers?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miscellaneous Papers

Common questions about reading Miscellaneous Papers by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miscellaneous Papers?

Yes. All 789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1435 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miscellaneous Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1435, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miscellaneous Papers take to read?

About 65 minutes of reading across 158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miscellaneous Papers section by section

How to work through Miscellaneous Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Miscellaneous Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miscellaneous Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miscellaneous Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Agricultural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.