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Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1
Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 is here in full — 825 sentences across 165 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/165 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.
It is fertile, well wooded, well watered, and of an excellent air.
For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.
In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.
But at length these good customs fell into disuse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 is here in full — 825 sentences across 165 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/165 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.
Line 2
It is fertile, well wooded, well watered, and of an excellent air.
/ɪt ɪz ˈfɜːrtəl wel ˈwʊdɪd wel ˈwɔːtərd ənd ʌv æn ˈeksələnt er/
Line 3
For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.
Line 4
In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.
Line 5
But at length these good customs fell into disuse.
/bʌt æt leŋkθ ðiːz ɡʊd ˈkʌstəmz fel ˈɪntuː dɪˈsjuːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disuse noun US /dɪˈsjuːs/

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

From this reading “But at length these good customs fell into disuse.”

freeholders noun US /ˈfriːhoʊldərz/

plural of “freeholder” — the owner of a freehold

From this reading “In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.”

householders noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊldərz/

plural of “householder” — someone who owns a home

From this reading “In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.”

inhabitant noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.”

levied verb US /ˈlevid/

inflected form of “levy” — impose and collect

From this reading “In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.”

precedence noun US /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading “For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.”

sessions noun US /ˈseʃənz/

United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)

From this reading “For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.”

worshipful adjective US /ˈwɜːrʃəpfəl/

showing adoration

From this reading “For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

administeredverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstərd/

past form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It is fertile, well wooded, well watered, and of an excellent air.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is fertile, well wooded, well watered, and of an excellent air.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is fertile, well wooded, well watered, and of an excellent air.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at length these good customs fell into disuse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

Court-Baron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading But at length these good customs fell into disuse.

Dennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

disusenounUS /dɪˈsjuːs/

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

From this reading But at length these good customs fell into disuse.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading It is fertile, well wooded, well watered, and of an excellent air.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading But at length these good customs fell into disuse.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading It is fertile, well wooded, well watered, and of an excellent air.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

freeholdersnounUS /ˈfriːhoʊldərz/

plural of “freeholder” — the owner of a freehold

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But at length these good customs fell into disuse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

holden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

householdersnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊldərz/

plural of “householder” — someone who owns a home

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

inhabitantnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But at length these good customs fell into disuse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading But at length these good customs fell into disuse.

leviedverbUS /ˈlevid/

inflected form of “levy” — impose and collect

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

manornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

precedencenounUS /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

ratesnounUS /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

sessionsnounUS /ˈseʃənz/

United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

tail-male

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But at length these good customs fell into disuse.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

vestries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading It is fertile, well wooded, well watered, and of an excellent air.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is fertile, well wooded, well watered, and of an excellent air.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In ancient times the affairs of this parish were administered by a Court-Baron, in which the freeholders were judges; and the rates were levied by select vestries of the inhabitant householders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The parish of St Dennis is one of the most pleasant parts of the county in which it is situated.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading It is fertile, well wooded, well watered, and of an excellent air.

worshipfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpfəl/

showing adoration

From this reading For many generations the manor had been holden in tail-male by a worshipful family, who have always taken precedence of their neighbours at the races and the sessions.

Chapter 1 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 825 sentences, grouped into 165 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 825 sentences of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 165 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 825 sentences, grouped into 165 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1?

Work through the 165 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 165 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1?

Yes. All 1279 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2167 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2167, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 take to read?

About 106 minutes of reading across 256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dennis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.