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Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1
Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
The scene changes to Paris.
Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.
The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.
He prepares to encounter the invader.
A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.
The royal forces are drawn out for battle.
Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
The scene changes to Paris.
/ðə siːn ˈtʃeɪndʒəz tuː ˈperɪs/
Line 2
Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.
/feɪm ɪn ðə ɡɑːrb ʌv æn ɪkˈspres brɪŋz ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ʌv ðə ˈlændɪŋ ʌv nəˈpoʊliən/
Line 3
The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.
Line 4
He prepares to encounter the invader.
/hiː priˈperz tuː ɪnˈkaʊntər ðə ˌɪnˈveɪdər/
Line 5
A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.
Line 6
The royal forces are drawn out for battle.
/ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈfɔːrsɪz ɑːr drɔːn aʊt fɔːr ˈbætəl/
Line 7
Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apollo noun US /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading “A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.”

catalogues noun US /ˈkætəlɔːɡz/

plural of “catalogue” — a complete list of things; usually arranged systematically

From this reading “Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.”

colonels noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.”

entrails noun US /ˈentrəlz/

internal organs collectively (especially those in the abdominal cavity)

From this reading “The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.”

fiddler noun US /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading “A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.”

invader noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “He prepares to encounter the invader.”

performs verb US /pərˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading “The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.”

prepares verb US /priˈperz/

third-person singular of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “He prepares to encounter the invader.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

Antoinette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The royal forces are drawn out for battle.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

cataloguesnounUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡz/

plural of “catalogue” — a complete list of things; usually arranged systematically

From this reading Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The scene changes to Paris.

colonelsnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The royal forces are drawn out for battle.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading He prepares to encounter the invader.

entrailsnounUS /ˈentrəlz/

internal organs collectively (especially those in the abdominal cavity)

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.

FamenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.

fiddlernounUS /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The royal forces are drawn out for battle.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The royal forces are drawn out for battle.

FulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He prepares to encounter the invader.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.

invadernounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading He prepares to encounter the invader.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.

lieutenant-colonels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fame, in the garb of an express, brings intelligence of the landing of Napoleon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The royal forces are drawn out for battle.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The scene changes to Paris.

performsverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

preparesverbUS /priˈperz/

third-person singular of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading He prepares to encounter the invader.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The royal forces are drawn out for battle.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene changes to Paris.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The scene changes to Paris.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The scene changes to Paris.

unfavourableadjective

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Full catalogues are given of the regiments on both sides; their colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and uniform.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The king performs a sacrifice: but the entrails are unfavourable; and the victim is without a heart.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young captain of the guard,--the son of Maria Antoinette by Apollo,--in the shape of a fiddler, rushes in to tell him that Napoleon is approaching with a vast army.

Chapter 3 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 7 sentences of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1?

Yes. All 1279 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2167 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2167, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 106 minutes of reading across 256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dennis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.