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Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1
Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.
Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.
The English fall back on Waterloo.
Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.
Mars and Neptune make very eloquent speeches.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.
Line 2
Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.
/neɪ kɪlz ðə duːk ʌv ˈbrʌnzwɪk ənd strɪps hɪm ˈsendɪŋ hɪz belt tuː nəˈpoʊliən/
Line 3
The English fall back on Waterloo.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ fɔːl bæk ɑːn ˈwɔːtərluː/
Line 4
Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.
/ˈdʒuːpətər kɔːlz ə ˈkaʊnsəl ʌv ðə ɡɑːdz ənd kəˈmændz ðæt nʌn ʃæl ˌɪntərˈfɪr ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd/
Line 5
Mars and Neptune make very eloquent speeches.
/mɑːrz ənd ˈneptuːn meɪk ˈveri ˈeləkwənt ˈspiːtʃəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bras noun US /bræs/

plural of “bra” — an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts

From this reading “Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.”

Brunswick noun US /ˈbrʌnzwɪk/

a university town in southwestern Maine

From this reading “Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.”

Jupiter noun US /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading “Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.”

kills noun US /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading “Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.”

Neptune noun US /ˈneptuːn/

(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon

From this reading “Mars and Neptune make very eloquent speeches.”

Ney noun US /neɪ/

French marshal in the Napoleonic Wars (1769-1815)

From this reading “Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.”

strips noun US /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading “Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “The English fall back on Waterloo.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The English fall back on Waterloo.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.

BrasnounUS /bræs/

plural of “bra” — an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

BrunswicknounUS /ˈbrʌnzwɪk/

a university town in southwestern Maine

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading Mars and Neptune make very eloquent speeches.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English fall back on Waterloo.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The English fall back on Waterloo.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

killsnounUS /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Mars and Neptune make very eloquent speeches.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading Mars and Neptune make very eloquent speeches.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.

NeptunenounUS /ˈneptuːn/

(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon

From this reading Mars and Neptune make very eloquent speeches.

NeynounUS /neɪ/

French marshal in the Napoleonic Wars (1769-1815)

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The English fall back on Waterloo.

OrangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

Picton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

Quatre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Mars and Neptune make very eloquent speeches.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jupiter calls a council of the gods, and commands that none shall interfere on either side.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Picton, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prince of Orange, engage Ney at Quatre Bras.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ney kills the Duke of Brunswick, and strips him, sending his belt to Napoleon.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mars and Neptune make very eloquent speeches.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading The English fall back on Waterloo.

Chapter 10 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 24 sentences of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1?

Yes. All 1279 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2167 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2167, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 take to read?

About 106 minutes of reading across 256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dennis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.