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Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1
Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Things are now hastening to the catastrophe.
Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.
The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.
He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.
Piety and hospitality, however, restrain his hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Things are now hastening to the catastrophe.
/θɪŋz ɑːr naʊ ˈheɪsənɪŋ tuː ðə kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 2
Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.
Line 3
The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.
/ðə prɪns ɪz ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː duː soʊ wen ˈlʊkɪŋ ɑːn hɪz brest hiː siːz ðer ðə belt ʌv ðə duːk ʌv ˈbrʌnzwɪk/
Line 4
He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.
/hiː ˈɪnstəntli drɔːz hɪz sɔːrd ənd ɪz əˈbaʊt tuː stæb ðə dɪˈstrɔɪər ʌv hɪz ˈkɪnzmæn/
Line 5
Piety and hospitality, however, restrain his hand.
/ˈpaɪəti ənd ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti ˌhaʊˈevər riˈstreɪn hɪz hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brunswick noun US /ˈbrʌnzwɪk/

a university town in southwestern Maine

From this reading “The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.”

conjures verb US /ˈkɑːndʒərz/

third-person singular of “conjure” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading “Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.”

destroyer noun US /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading “He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.”

embraces noun US /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading “Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.”

kinsman noun US /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading “He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.”

Regent noun US /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading “Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.”

seating noun US /ˈsiːtɪŋ/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading “Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.”

stab verb US /stæb/

use a knife on

From this reading “He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Things are now hastening to the catastrophe.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

BrunswicknounUS /ˈbrʌnzwɪk/

a university town in southwestern Maine

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Things are now hastening to the catastrophe.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

conjuresverbUS /ˈkɑːndʒərz/

third-person singular of “conjure” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

destroyernounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

embracesnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Piety and hospitality, however, restrain his hand.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Things are now hastening to the catastrophe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading Piety and hospitality, however, restrain his hand.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Piety and hospitality, however, restrain his hand.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Things are now hastening to the catastrophe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

perfections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

PietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading Piety and hospitality, however, restrain his hand.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

RegentnounUS /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading Piety and hospitality, however, restrain his hand.

seatingnounUS /ˈsiːtɪŋ/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

stabverbUS /stæb/

use a knife on

From this reading He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading He instantly draws his sword, and is about to stab the destroyer of his kinsman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Things are now hastening to the catastrophe.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things are now hastening to the catastrophe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Things are now hastening to the catastrophe.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Napoleon flies to London, and, seating himself on the hearth of the Regent, embraces the household gods and conjures him, by the venerable age of George III., and by the opening perfections of the Princess Charlotte, to spare him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Prince is inclined to do so; when, looking on his breast, he sees there the belt of the Duke of Brunswick.

Chapter 11 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 353 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 353 sentences of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 353 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1279 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2167 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2167, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 106 minutes of reading across 256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dennis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.