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Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2
Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.
We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.
Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.
We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.
We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.
Line 2
We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.
/wiː noʊ ðæt ˈevəri mæn hæz sʌm dɪˈzaɪərz wɪtʃ hiː kæn ˈɡrætəfaɪ ˈoʊnli baɪ ˈhɜːrtɪŋ hɪz ˈneɪbərz ənd sʌm wɪtʃ hiː kæn ˈɡrætəfaɪ ˈoʊnli baɪ ˈpliːzɪŋ ðem/
Line 3
Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.
Line 4
We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.
/wiː hæv ɔːlˈredi ʃoʊn ðæt baɪ ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə ˈʌðər hæf ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈkerɪktər ənd ˈriːzənɪŋ ɑːn ɪt æz ɪf ɪt wɜːr ðə hoʊl wiː kæn brɪŋ aʊt ə rɪˈzʌlt ˌdaɪəˈmetrɪkəli ˈɑːpəzət tuː ðæt æt wɪtʃ ˈmɪstər mɪl hæz ərˈaɪvd/
Line 5
We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.
/wiː kæn baɪ sʌtʃ ə ˈprɑːses ˈiːzəli pruːv ðæt ˈeni fɔːrm ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt ɪz ɡʊd ɔːr ðæt ɔːl ˈɡʌvərmənt ɪz ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diametrically adverb US /ˌdaɪəˈmetrɪkəli/

as from opposite ends of a diameter

From this reading “We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.”

gratify verb US /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading “We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.”

hurting noun US /ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading “We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.”

impel verb US /ˌɪmˈpel/

urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate

From this reading “Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.”

oppress verb US /əˈpres/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading “Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.”

reasoning noun US /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading “But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.”

superfluous adjective US /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

despoilverb

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

diametricallyadverbUS /ˌdaɪəˈmetrɪkəli/

as from opposite ends of a diameter

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

hurtingnounUS /ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

impelverbUS /ˌɪmˈpel/

urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

MillverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

one-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

oppressverbUS /əˈpres/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

priori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

reasoningnounUS /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

superfluousadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading We can, by such a process, easily prove that any form of government is good, or that all government is superfluous.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But we do not see that, by reasoning a priori on such subjects as these, it is possible to advance one single step.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr Mill has chosen to look only at one-half of human nature, and to reason on the motives which impel men to oppress and despoil others, as if they were the only motives by which men could possibly be influenced.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We know that every man has some desires which he can gratify only by hurting his neighbours, and some which he can gratify only by pleasing them.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading We have already shown that, by taking the other half of the human character, and reasoning on it as if it were the whole, we can bring out a result diametrically opposite to that at which Mr Mill has arrived.

Chapter 12 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 143 sentences of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2?

Yes. All 5982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miscellaneous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speeches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.