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Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2
Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?
Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.
Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.
On which day was its apparent power the greater?
On which day was its real power the less?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?
Line 2
Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.
Line 3
Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.
/lʊk æt ðə lɔːŋ ˈpɑːrləmənt ɑːn ðə deɪ ɑːn wɪtʃ tʃɑːrlz keɪm tuː siːz ðə faɪv ˈmembərz ənd lʊk æt ɪt əˈɡen ɑːn ðə deɪ wen ˈkrɑːmwəl stæmpt wɪð hɪz fʊt ɑːn ɪts flɔːr/
Line 4
On which day was its apparent power the greater?
/ɑːn wɪtʃ deɪ wɑːz ɪts əˈperənt ˈpaʊər ðə ˈɡreɪtər/
Line 5
On which day was its real power the less?
/ɑːn wɪtʃ deɪ wɑːz ɪts riːl ˈpaʊər ðə les/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.”

cripple verb US /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading “Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?”

Cromwell noun US /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.”

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.”

encumbered adjective US /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading “Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?”

imitated verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.”

paralytic adjective US /ˌperəˈlɪtɪk/

relating to or of the nature of paralysis

From this reading “Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?”

republics noun US /riˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “republic” — a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading On which day was its apparent power the greater?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

crippleverbUS /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

CromwellnounUS /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

encumberedadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading On which day was its apparent power the greater?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

imitatedverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading On which day was its real power the less?

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

paralyticadjectiveUS /ˌperəˈlɪtɪk/

relating to or of the nature of paralysis

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading On which day was its apparent power the greater?

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading On which day was its real power the less?

republicsnounUS /riˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “republic” — a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

sedulouslyadverb

in a sedulous manner

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On which day was its apparent power the greater?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Such, we believe, is the difference between Denmark and some new republics in which the constitutional forms of the United States have been most sedulously imitated.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Look at the Long Parliament on the day on which Charles came to seize the five members: and look at it again on the day when Cromwell stamped with his foot on its floor.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Which is the better able to defend himself;--a strong man with nothing but his fists, or a paralytic cripple encumbered with a sword which he cannot lift?

Chapter 19 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 147 sentences of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2?

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Vocabulary met early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miscellaneous
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Writings
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Speeches
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Macaulay
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