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Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2
Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.
Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.
"All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.
No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.
What earthly good can there be in a principle upon which no man will act until he is all-wise?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.
Line 2
Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.
Line 3
"All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.
Line 4
No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.
/noʊ fɔːrm wɪtʃ ˈhjuːmən ˈfɑːli teɪks ɪz soʊ ˈrɪtʃli ənd ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli ˈlæfəbəl æz ðə ˈspektəkəl ʌv æn juːˌtɪləˈteriən ɪn ə dɪˈlemə/
Line 5
What earthly good can there be in a principle upon which no man will act until he is all-wise?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blunders noun US /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading “Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.”

checks noun US /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading “"All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.”

dilemma noun US /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading “No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.”

laughable adjective US /ˈlæfəbəl/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading “No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.”

palpable adjective US /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading “This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.”

Reviewer noun US /riˈvjuːər/

someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading “This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.”

rulers noun US /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading “"All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.”

Utilitarian adjective US /juːˌtɪləˈteriən/

having a useful function

From this reading “No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

all-wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

blundersnounUS /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

checksnounUS /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

clear-sightedadjective

having sharp clear vision

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

committingverbUS /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

democratical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

dilemmanounUS /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading What earthly good can there be in a principle upon which no man will act until he is all-wise?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

exquisitelyadverbUS /ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

laughableadjectiveUS /ˈlæfəbəl/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What earthly good can there be in a principle upon which no man will act until he is all-wise?

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

palpableadjectiveUS /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

reasoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

ReviewernounUS /riˈvjuːər/

someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading What earthly good can there be in a principle upon which no man will act until he is all-wise?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Accordingly, he attempts to guard himself against the objection, after the manner of such reasoners, by committing two blunders instead of one.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading What earthly good can there be in a principle upon which no man will act until he is all-wise?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What earthly good can there be in a principle upon which no man will act until he is all-wise?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

UtilitarianadjectiveUS /juːˌtɪləˈteriən/

having a useful function

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading This is so palpable that even the Westminster Reviewer, though not the most clear-sighted of men, could not help seeing it.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What earthly good can there be in a principle upon which no man will act until he is all-wise?

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No form which human folly takes is so richly and exquisitely laughable as the spectacle of an Utilitarian in a dilemma.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "All this," says he, "only shows that the members of a government would do well if they were all-wise," and he proceeds to tell us that, as rulers are not all-wise, they will invariably act against this principle wherever they can, so that the democratical checks will still be necessary to produce good government.

Chapter 20 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 152 sentences of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2?

Yes. All 5982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2168, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miscellaneous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speeches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.