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Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2
Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.
Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.
Others have denied the propriety of the term.
The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.
If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.
Line 2
Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.
/sʌm ˈɔːrətərz hæv dɪˈskraɪbd ðə rəˈfɔːrm ʌv ðə haʊs ʌv ˈkɑːmənz æz ə ˌrevəˈluːʃən/
Line 3
Others have denied the propriety of the term.
Line 4
The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.
/ðə ˈkwestʃən ðoʊ ɪn ˈsiːmɪŋ ˈmɪrli ə ˈkwestʃən ʌv ˌdefəˈnɪʃən səˈdʒests mʌtʃ ˈkjʊriəs ənd ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈmætər fɔːr rɪˈflekʃən/
Line 5
If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.
/ɪf wiː lʊk æt ðə ˈmæɡnətuːd ʌv ðə rəˈfɔːrm ɪt meɪ wel biː kɔːld ə ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.”

definition noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.”

effected adjective US /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading “As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.”

magnitude noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.”

milder adjective US /ˈmaɪldər/

comparative of “mild” — moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading “As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.”

orators noun US /ˈɔːrətərz/

plural of “orator” — a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading “Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.”

suggests verb US /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

definitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Others have denied the propriety of the term.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

milderadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪldər/

comparative of “mild” — moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.

oratorsnounUS /ˈɔːrətərz/

plural of “orator” — a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others have denied the propriety of the term.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading Others have denied the propriety of the term.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some orators have described the reform of the House of Commons as a revolution.

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Others have denied the propriety of the term.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The question, though in seeming merely a question of definition, suggests much curious and interesting matter for reflection.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading If we look at the magnitude of the reform, it may well be called a revolution.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the second French Revolution has been far milder than the first, so that great change which has just been effected in England has been milder even than the second French Revolution,--milder than any revolution recorded in history.

Chapter 29 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 29 holds 149 sentences of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miscellaneous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speeches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.