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Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2
Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.
The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.
When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.
The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.
Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.
Line 2
The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.
Line 3
When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.
Line 4
The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.
Line 5
Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cellars noun US /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.”

Deputies noun US /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.”

discourses noun US /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading “The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.”

lavished verb US /ˈlævɪʃt/

past form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.”

leopard noun US /ˈlepərd/

the pelt of a leopard

From this reading “Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.”

perversion noun US /pərˈvɜːrʒən/

a curve that reverses the direction of something

From this reading “The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.”

Titan noun US /ˈtaɪtən/

a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading “Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.”

tribune noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading “The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

Barere's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

cellarsnounUS /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

deputed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

DeputiesnounUS /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.

discoursesnounUS /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

guineasnounUS /ˈɡɪniz/

plural of “guinea” — a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

lavishedverbUS /ˈlævɪʃt/

past form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

leopardnounUS /ˈlepərd/

the pelt of a leopard

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

perversionnounUS /pərˈvɜːrʒən/

a curve that reverses the direction of something

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

PittnounUS /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

SafetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

saltpetrenoun

(KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

TitannounUS /ˈtaɪtən/

a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

tribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

Tyrtaeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When any military advantage had been gained, he was generally deputed by the Committee of Public Safety to announce the good news.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Deputies and strangers listened with delight while he told them that victory was the order of the day; that the guineas of Pitt had been vainly lavished to hire machines six feet high, carrying guns; that the flight of the English leopard deserved to be celebrated by Tyrtaeus; and that the saltpetre dug out of the cellars of Paris had been turned into thunder, which would crush the Titan brethren, George and Francis.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The effect which Barere's discourses at one time produced is not to be wholly attributed to the perversion of the national taste.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hall resounded with applause as he mounted the tribune, holding the despatches in his hand.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The occasions on which he rose were frequently such as would have secured to the worst speaker a favourable hearing.

Chapter 35 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 35 holds 159 sentences of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2 by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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About 498 minutes of reading across 1197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miscellaneous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speeches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macaulay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.