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Miss America
Miss America

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Miss America is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
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ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:
_It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.
And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.
The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss America

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Miss America is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
Line 2
MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:
/maɪ waɪf ðɪs bʊk ɪz ˈɡreɪtfəli ənd əˈfekʃənətli ˈdedəkeɪtəd ðə əˈpɑːlədʒiː/
Line 3
_It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.
/ɪt wɪl biː səˈspektɪd pərˈhæps ðæt ɪn ˈseɪɪŋ ˈsketʃəz aɪ hæv wɪʃt tuː ɪˈskeɪp sʌm ʌv ðə riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti wɪtʃ maɪt hæv bɪn ˌɪnˈkɜːrd baɪ ə mɔːr ˈfɔːrməl əˈproʊtʃ tuː ə moʊˈmentəs θiːm ðoʊ ðə ɪnˈtaɪər truːθ ʌv ðə dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʃʊd ˈkæri ɪts oʊn ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 4
And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.
/ənd ɪf ðə tɜːrm biː pərˈmɪtɪd ɪn dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ ðə tekst ɪt hæz ˈiːkwəl əˈproʊpriətnəs ɪn dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ ðə ˈpɪktʃərz fɔːr ðə ˈfoʊtəɡræf ˈseldəm kæn biː mɔːr ðæn ə sketʃ ənd mʌst biː ˈkɑːntent wɪð ðə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz æz wel æz wɪð ðə ˈprɪvlədʒəz ʌv ðə sketʃ/
Line 5
The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.
/ðə ˈfemənən aɪ wɪl dɪˈsɜːrn əˈneɪdɪd baɪ ˈdeɪtə ðə ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl reɪndʒ ʌv maɪ ˈpɪktʃərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriateness noun US /əˈproʊpriətnəs/

appropriate conduct; doing the right thing

From this reading “And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.”

chronological adjective US /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading “The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.”

data noun US /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading “The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.”

incurred verb US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading “_It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.”

justification noun US /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading “_It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.”

limitations noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “_It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.”

unaided adjective US /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading “The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

incurred by verb + particle counted as “incur by”

In this reading “_It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

AFFECTIONATELYadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

APOLOGYnounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

appropriatenessnounUS /əˈproʊpriətnəs/

appropriate conduct; doing the right thing

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

chronologicaladjectiveUS /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

datanounUS /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.

DEDICATEDadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

GRATEFULLYadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtfəli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

incurredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

justificationnounUS /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

limitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

unaidedadjectiveUS /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading The feminine eye will discern unaided by data the chronological range of my pictures.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

WIFEnounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading MY WIFE _THIS BOOK IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED_ _The_ APOLOGY:

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

WILSONnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading ALEXANDER BLACK _Author of “Miss Jerry,” etc._ University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading _It will be suspected, perhaps, that in saying “sketches,” I have wished to escape some of the responsibility which might have been incurred by a more formal approach to a momentous theme, though the entire truth of the description should carry its own justification.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And if the term be permitted in describing the text, it has equal appropriateness in describing the pictures; for the photograph seldom can be more than a sketch, and must be content with the limitations as well as with the privileges of the sketch.

Chapter 1 of Miss America by Alexander Black holds 472 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Miss America contain?

Chapter 1 holds 472 sentences of Miss America, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Miss America by Alexander Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 472 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Miss America?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Miss America?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Miss America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Miss America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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