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Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories
Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.
It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.
Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?
The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.
Moreover, her dress was not only countrified, it was unbecoming.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.
Line 2
It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.
Line 3
Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?
/kəmˈperd wɪð sʌtʃ kɑːˈstuːmz æz ðeɪ wɔːr ˌhaʊˈevər sʌtʃ ʃiːk sʌtʃ haɪt sʌtʃ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈberɪŋ wʌt wɑːz mɪr ˈbjuːti/
Line 4
The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousinsmaid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.
Line 5
Moreover, her dress was not only countrified, it was unbecoming.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ayr noun US /eɪr/

a port in southwestern Scotland

From this reading “Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.”

chic adjective US /ʃiːk/

elegant and stylish

costumes noun US /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?”

discrepancy noun US /dɪˈskrepənsi/

a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions

From this reading “Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.”

inwardly adverb US /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading “The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.”

jaunty adjective US /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.”

resented verb US /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.”

unbecoming adjective US /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “Moreover, her dress was not only countrified, it was unbecoming.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

attract attention verb + noun

In this reading “Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.”

Compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.”

on the side preposition + article + noun counted as “on … side”

without official authorization

In this reading “It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.”

in company preposition + noun

In this reading “Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

AyrnounUS /eɪr/

a port in southwestern Scotland

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

Ayrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

chicadjectiveUS /ʃiːk/

elegant and stylish

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

ComparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

countrifiedadjective

characteristic of rural life

From this reading Moreover, her dress was not only countrified, it was unbecoming.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

discrepancynounUS /dɪˈskrepənsi/

a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

dowdinessnoun

having a drab or dowdy quality; lacking stylishness or elegance

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Moreover, her dress was not only countrified, it was unbecoming.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

inwardlyadverbUS /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

jauntyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

last-named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, her dress was not only countrified, it was unbecoming.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Moreover, her dress was not only countrified, it was unbecoming.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

unbecomingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading Moreover, her dress was not only countrified, it was unbecoming.

village-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It could not be denied that the advantage was on the side of the last-named ladies, though Miss Ayr of Virginia was exquisite, and they were plain.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Compared with such costumes as they wore, however, such _chic_, such height, such distinguished bearing, what was mere beauty?

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading The little country girl, with her village-made costume, just saved from absolute dowdiness by a few touches from her cousins’ maid (which she had inwardly resented), was certainly a fish out of water in that jaunty party; and in her wretched little soul she felt it.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories Miss Ayr of Virginia & Other Stories When Miss Ayr of Virginia came down to take her place on the coach for the races, in company with her cousins, the Miss Ayrs of New York, there was a discrepancy between the former and the latter which could scarcely have failed to attract attention.

Chapter 1 of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories by Julia Magruder holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 402 sentences of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories by Julia Magruder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories

Common questions about reading Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories by Julia Magruder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories?

Yes. All 2881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74718, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories section by section

How to work through Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Virginia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ayr of Virginia, & other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.