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Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper is here in full — 570 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper
Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUDDINGS AND PIES.
Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.
But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.
Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.
But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper is here in full — 570 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUDDINGS AND PIES.
/ˈpʊdɪŋz ənd paɪz/
Line 2
Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.
/wer ˈʃʊɡər ɪz meɪd baɪ sleɪvz ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈtʃɪldrən fiːd ˈkɑːnstəntli ɑːn ɪt ənd ɡroʊ fæt ənd ˈhelθi/
Line 3
But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.
Line 4
Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.
Line 5
But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.
/bʌt fɔːr ðoʊz huːz skɪn ˈnevər miːts ðə sʌn ˈrerli miːts ðə er ənd ˈoʊnli naʊ ənd ðen sʌm ˈwɔːtər ə ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt ˈredʒəmən ɪz ˈniːdfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.”

healthful adjective US /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading “Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.”

meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.”

pies noun US /paɪz/

plural of “pie” — dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading “PUDDINGS AND PIES.”

puddings noun US /ˈpʊdɪŋz/

plural of “pudding” — any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading “PUDDINGS AND PIES.”

purifying adjective US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪɪŋ/

serving to purge or rid of sin

From this reading “Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.”

regimen noun US /ˈredʒəmən/

(medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet)

From this reading “But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nearly naked adverb + adjective

In this reading “But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.”

grow fat verb + adjective

In this reading “Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.”

little children adjective + noun counted as “little child”

In this reading “Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.”

some water adjective + noun

In this reading “But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PUDDINGS AND PIES.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

carbonaceousadjective

relating to or consisting of or yielding carbon

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

healthfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

out-of-doorsnoun

where the air is unconfined

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

PIESnounUS /paɪz/

plural of “pie” — dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading PUDDINGS AND PIES.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

PUDDINGSnounUS /ˈpʊdɪŋz/

plural of “pudding” — any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading PUDDINGS AND PIES.

purifyingadjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪɪŋ/

serving to purge or rid of sin

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

regimennounUS /ˈredʒəmən/

(medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet)

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus their lungs and skin gain the healthful and purifying action of the air and the sun, and the excess of carbonaceous food is rendered harmless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But they are nearly naked, live out-of-doors, exercise constantly, and have nothing to do but play.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where sugar is made by slaves, the little children feed constantly on it, and grow fat and healthy.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But for those whose skin never meets the sun, rarely meets the air, and only now and then some water, a very different regimen is needful.

Chapter 16 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 570 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper contain?

Chapter 16 holds 570 sentences of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 570 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper

Common questions about reading Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper by Catharine Esther Beecher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper?

Yes. All 8216 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper section by section

How to work through Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Puddings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.