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Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLOTHING.
There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.
It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.
The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.
The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLOTHING.
/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
Line 2
There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈduːti ʌv ðoʊz ˈpɜːrsənz ˈhævɪŋ kənˈtroʊl ʌv ə ˈfæməli wer ˈprɪnsəpəl ənd ˈpræktəs ɑːr mɔːr æt ˈveriəns ðæn ɪn ˈreɡjəleɪtɪŋ ðə dres ʌv jʌŋ ɡɜːrlz əˈspeʃli æt ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ənd ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈpɪriəd ʌv laɪf/
Line 3
It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈdɪfəkəlt ˈduːti fɔːr ˈperənts ənd ˈtiːtʃərz tuː kənˈtend wɪð ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ˈfæʃən wɪtʃ æt ðɪs taɪm ʌv ə jʌŋ ɡɜːrlz laɪf ɪz ˈfriːkwəntli ðə ˈruːlɪŋ θɔːt ənd wen tuː biː aʊt ʌv ðə ˈfæʃən tuː biː ɑːd ənd nɑːt dres æz ɔːl hɜːr kəmˈpænjənz duː ɪz ə ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən ənd ɡriːf ðæt noʊ ˈɑːrɡjəmənt ɔːr ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz kæn rɪˈliːv/
Line 4
The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.
Line 5
The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, theFormer of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.
/ðə ˈɡreɪtəst prəˈtekʃən əˈɡenst sʌtʃ æn ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi ɪz tuː treɪn ə tʃaɪld tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən ʌv hɜːr oʊn ˈbɑːdi ənd tuː ˌɪmˈpres əˈpɑːn hɜːr ɪn ˈɜːrli deɪz hɜːr ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz tuː ðə ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl frend ənd ˈɡɑːrdiən ʌv hɜːr laɪf ðə ˈfɔːrmər ʌv hɜːr ˈbɑːdi ənd ðə ˈfɑːðər ʌv hɜːr ˈspɪrət huː hæz kəˈmɪtɪd tuː hɜːr ker soʊ ˈpreʃəs ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl ə ˈkæskət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopts verb US /əˈdɑːpts/

third-person singular of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.”

casket noun US /ˈkæskət/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.”

contend verb US /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading “It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.”

modes noun US /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.”

regulating noun US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪŋ/

the act of controlling or directing according to rule

From this reading “There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.”

ruinous adjective US /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading “The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.”

variance noun US /ˈveriəns/

an event that departs from expectations

From this reading “There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

critical period adjective + noun

In this reading “There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.”

at variance preposition + noun

not in accord

In this reading “There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.”

impress upon verb + particle

In this reading “The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.”

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.”

young girls adjective + noun counted as “young girl”

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.”

contend with verb + particle

In this reading “It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

adoptsverbUS /əˈdɑːpts/

third-person singular of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

casketnounUS /ˈkæskət/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

CLOTHINGnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading CLOTHING.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

contendverbUS /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

FormeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

GuardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

modesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

mortificationnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

overborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

regulatingnounUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪŋ/

the act of controlling or directing according to rule

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

variancenounUS /ˈveriəns/

an event that departs from expectations

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The greatest protection against such an emergency is to train a child to understand the construction of her own body, and to impress upon her, in early days, her obligations to the invisible Friend and Guardian of her life, the “Former of her body and the Father of her spirit,” who has committed to her care so precious and beautiful a casket.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The mother is often so overborne that, in spite of her better wishes, the daughter adopts modes of dress alike ruinous to health and to beauty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is a difficult duty for parents and teachers to contend with the power of fashion, which at this time of a young girl’s life is frequently the ruling thought, and when to be out of the fashion, to be odd and not dress as all her companions do, is a mortification and grief that no argument or instructions can relieve.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There is no duty of those persons having control of a family where principle and practice are more at variance than in regulating the dress of young girls, especially at the most important and critical period of life.

Chapter 23 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper by Catharine Esther Beecher holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper contain?

Chapter 23 holds 357 sentences of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper by Catharine Esther Beecher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper

Common questions about reading Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper by Catharine Esther Beecher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper?

Yes. All 8216 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper section by section

How to work through Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Puddings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.