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Miss Billy
Miss Billy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Miss Billy is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Billy
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.
Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.
To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.
You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.
Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Billy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Miss Billy is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.
Line 2
Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.
Line 3
To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.
Line 4
You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.
Line 5
Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babyhood noun US /ˈbeɪbihʊd/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.”

Billy's noun US /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading “To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.”

choked adjective US /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading ““You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.”

forlorn adjective US /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading “Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.”

Harding noun US /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading “To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.”

loneliness noun US /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading “To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.”

peculiarly adverb US /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading “Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.”

tut verb US /tʌt/

utter “tsk,” “tut,” or “tut-tut,” as in disapproval

From this reading ““Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

babyhoodnounUS /ˈbeɪbihʊd/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

Benton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

Billy'snounUS /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading “You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

HardingnounUS /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.

inconsiderableadjective

too small or unimportant to merit attention

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

Neilson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.

remonstrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

TutverbUS /tʌt/

utter “tsk,” “tut,” or “tut-tut,” as in disapproval

From this reading “Tut, tut, my child, it's not so bad as that, surely,” remonstrated the old man, gently.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To Mr. James Harding, of Harding & Harding, who had charge of Billy's not inconsiderable property, the girl poured out her heart in all its loneliness two days after the funeral.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Miss Benton's death left Billy quite alone in the world--alone, and peculiarly forlorn.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Billy Neilson was eighteen years old when the aunt, who had brought her up from babyhood, died.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You see, Mr. Harding, there isn't any one--not any one who--cares,” she choked.

Chapter 1 of Miss Billy by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Miss Billy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 96 sentences of Miss Billy, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Miss Billy by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Miss Billy?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Billy

Common questions about reading Miss Billy by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Billy?

Yes. All 4086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3266 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Billy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3266, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Billy take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Billy section by section

How to work through Miss Billy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Miss Billy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Billy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Billy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.