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Miss Billy
Miss Billy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Miss Billy is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Billy
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.
He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.
What Billy had not attended to, Spunk had, he said.
You see, it's like this,” he explained to an amused friend one day.
Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Billy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Miss Billy is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.
Line 2
He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.
/hiː dɪˈklerd ðæt bɪˈtwiːn ðem ˈbɪli ənd spʌŋk hæd kɑːzd sʌtʃ æn əpˈhiːvəl ðæt ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈtelɪŋ wer wʌn ˈstrætəm left ɔːf ənd əˈnʌðər bɪˈɡæn/
Line 3
What Billy had not attended to, Spunk had, he said.
/wʌt ˈbɪli hæd nɑːt əˈtendɪd tuː spʌŋk hæd hiː sed/
Line 4
You see, it's like this,” he explained to an amused friend one day.
Line 5
Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.
/ˈbɪli ɪz ˈteɪkɪŋ piˈænoʊ ˈlesənz ʌv ˈsɪrəl ənd ʃiː ɪz ˈpoʊzɪŋ fɔːr wʌn ʌv maɪ hedz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading ““Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading ““Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.”

piano noun US /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading ““Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.”

posing noun US /ˈpoʊzɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading ““Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.”

Spunk noun US /spʌŋk/

material for starting a fire

From this reading “He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.”

strata noun US /ˈstrætə/

plural of “stratum” — one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading “AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.”

stratum noun US /ˈstrætəm/

one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading “He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.”

upheaval noun US /əpˈhiːvəl/

a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading “He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “You see, it's like this,” he explained to an amused friend one day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading What Billy had not attended to, Spunk had, he said.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “You see, it's like this,” he explained to an amused friend one day.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “You see, it's like this,” he explained to an amused friend one day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “You see, it's like this,” he explained to an amused friend one day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

HANNAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You see, it's like this,” he explained to an amused friend one day.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “You see, it's like this,” he explained to an amused friend one day.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

MINDnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading “Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.

posingnounUS /ˈpoʊzɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading “Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “You see, it's like this,” he explained to an amused friend one day.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.

SPEAKSverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

SpunknounUS /spʌŋk/

material for starting a fire

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

StratanounUS /ˈstrætə/

plural of “stratum” — one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

stratumnounUS /ˈstrætəm/

one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading “Billy is taking piano lessons of Cyril, and she is posing for one of my heads.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “You see, it's like this,” he explained to an amused friend one day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What Billy had not attended to, Spunk had, he said.

upheavalnounUS /əpˈhiːvəl/

a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AUNT HANNAH SPEAKS HER MIND Bertram said that the Strata was not a strata any longer.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What Billy had not attended to, Spunk had, he said.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He declared that between them, Billy and Spunk had caused such an upheaval that there was no telling where one stratum left off and another began.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You see, it's like this,” he explained to an amused friend one day.

Chapter 12 of Miss Billy by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Miss Billy contain?

Chapter 12 holds 115 sentences of Miss Billy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Miss Billy by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Miss Billy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Billy

Common questions about reading Miss Billy by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Billy?

Yes. All 4086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3266 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Billy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3266, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Billy take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Billy section by section

How to work through Miss Billy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Miss Billy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Billy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Billy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.