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Miss Billy
Miss Billy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Miss Billy is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Billy
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to speak to William.”
The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.
William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.
Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.
Mrs. Hartwell watched William very closely after that.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Billy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Miss Billy is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination tospeak to William.”
Line 2
The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.
Line 3
William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.
/ˈwɪljəmz θɪn feɪs ˈæŋkʃəs lʊks ənd ˈnɜːrvəs ˈmænər hæd ˈtrʌbəld hɜːr ˈevər sɪns ʃiː keɪm/
Line 4
Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.
Line 5
Mrs. Hartwell watched William very closely after that.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closely adverb US /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading “Mrs. Hartwell watched William very closely after that.”

determination noun US /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.””

enlightenment noun US /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading “Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.”

guiding adjective US /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading “The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.”

managing verb US /ˈmænədʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.”

nervous adjective US /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading “William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mrs. Hartwell watched William very closely after that.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

ClassnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Mrs. Hartwell watched William very closely after that.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

enlightenmentnounUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

guidingadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdɪŋ/

exerting control or influence

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

Hartwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

KATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

managingverbUS /ˈmænədʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Mrs. Hartwell watched William very closely after that.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The West had not taken from Kate her love of managing, and she thought she saw now a matter that sorely needed her guiding hand.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SISTER KATE AGAIN It was on the Sunday following Class Day that Mrs. Hartwell carried out her determination to “speak to William.”

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading William's thin face, anxious looks, and nervous manner had troubled her ever since she came.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then one day, very suddenly, had come enlightenment: William was in love--and with Billy.

Chapter 31 of Miss Billy by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Miss Billy contain?

Chapter 31 holds 148 sentences of Miss Billy, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Miss Billy by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Miss Billy?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Billy

Common questions about reading Miss Billy by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Billy?

Yes. All 4086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3266 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Billy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3266, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Billy take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Billy section by section

How to work through Miss Billy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Miss Billy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Billy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Billy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Billy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.