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Miss Devereux, spinster
Miss Devereux, spinster

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Miss Devereux, spinster is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Devereux, spinster
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PREPOSTEROUS!
"What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"
R. BURNS.
"I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.
The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Devereux, spinster

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Miss Devereux, spinster is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREPOSTEROUS!
/prɪˈpɑːstərəs/
Line 2
"What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"
Line 3
R. BURNS.
/ɑːr bɜːrnz/
Line 4
"I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.
/aɪ ˈnevər hɜːrd ˈeniθɪŋ soʊ prɪˈpɑːstərəs ɪn ɔːl maɪ laɪf dɪˈklerd ˈmædəm ˈkɑːljər ɪn ə ˈmʌfəld toʊn ʌv ˈraɪtʃəs ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.
/ðə ˈmʌfəld saʊnd wɑːz duː tuː ə ˈfɪzɪkəl kɑːz nɑːt tuː ə ˈmentəl kənˈdɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auld adjective US /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading “"What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"”

burns noun US /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “R. BURNS.”

Collier noun US /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading “"I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.”

indignation noun US /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “"I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.”

lassie noun US /ˈlæsi/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading “"What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"”

muffled adjective US /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading “"I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.”

preposterous adjective US /prɪˈpɑːstərəs/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading “PREPOSTEROUS!”

righteous adjective US /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading “"I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

righteous indignation adjective + noun

In this reading “"I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.”

mental condition adjective + noun

(psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic

In this reading “The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.”

muffled sound adjective + noun

In this reading “The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.”

muffled tone adjective + noun

In this reading “"I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.”

NEVER heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “"I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.”

physical cause adjective + noun

In this reading “The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.”

auld man adjective + noun

In this reading “"What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

auldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading "What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"

BURNSnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading R. BURNS.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.

ColliernounUS /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

lassienounUS /ˈlæsi/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading "What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

NEVERadverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.

PREPOSTEROUSadjectiveUS /prɪˈpɑːstərəs/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading PREPOSTEROUS!

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading R. BURNS.

righteousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "I NEVER heard anything so preposterous in all my life!" declared Madame Collier, in a muffled tone of righteous indignation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The muffled sound was due to a physical cause, not to a mental condition.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading "What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "What can a young lassie, what shall a young lassie, What can a young lassie do wi' an auld man?"

Chapter 7 of Miss Devereux, spinster by Agnes Giberne holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Miss Devereux, spinster contain?

Chapter 7 holds 226 sentences of Miss Devereux, spinster, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Miss Devereux, spinster by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Miss Devereux, spinster?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Devereux, spinster

Common questions about reading Miss Devereux, spinster by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Devereux, spinster?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Devereux, spinster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Devereux, spinster take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Devereux, spinster section by section

How to work through Miss Devereux, spinster section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Devereux, spinster

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Devereux, spinster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Miss Devereux, spinster, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Miss Devereux, spinster, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Miss Devereux, spinster, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.